What is an Independent Scholar?
The purpose of The Independent Scholar is to encourage the intellectual and creative efforts of college students who have varied and extraordinary interests. The e-zine is especially directed to those who seek broad-based and connected understandings of the world, and wish to develop complementary skill sets to meet new challenges. The Independent Scholar is organized around general concepts, the building blocks of thinking, which gives authors the freedom to engage in thought experiments and follow intuitions. This organization also gives authors an opportunity to contribute specific examples of their work to a more encompassing "ontological database," a resource showing the relations between concepts and categories in a domain or subject area. The Independent Scholar intends to encompass the complexities of the real world and offer both positive and normative guidance to readers.
Individual contributions to the e-zine demonstrate the authors' deep-seated commitments to promote sustainability, creativity, justice, arts and humanities, human diversity, global cultures, interdependence, and science, society, and technology; intellectual and practical skills, especially evidence-based reasoning and innovation, fluency with principles of analysis and communication, critical and creative thinking, quantification, and information literacy; integrative and adaptive learning, including ethical reasoning, civic knowledge and engagement, global acumen, and the capacity to work productively with diverse people and perspectives; and diversity, inclusion, and engagement in a democratic society.
Faculty Advisor: Philip L. Frana, Ph.D. (franapl@jmu.edu)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Transformations
- Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, and Artificial Intelligence will Change Our Lives / Jefferson Tjaden / Fall 2023
- Modern Korean Studies / Eva Suskind / Spring 2023
- Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, and Artificial Intelligence Will Change Our Lives / Sarah Brantley / Spring 2023
- The Disappearance of Hard Conversations / Lily Perry / Spring 2022
- Technology, Transhumanism, and What the Future May Hold / Anthony Lawson / Spring 2022
- Academic Wizardry: The Magic of Transfiguration / Grace Warren / Fall 2021
- Technology in Museums / Grace Gordon / Spring 2021
- Listening to Indigenous Voices / Corinne Martin / Fall 2020
- Fashion Rethought, Reinvented, and Reset / Anna Lee / Fall 2020
Social Good
- Improving Patient-Provider Communication / Emily Magee / Spring 2023
- The Choctaw Ponies of Oklahoma / Teagan Johnson / Spring 2023
- The Healing Process / Kathryn Dealey / Spring 2023
- How to Support Non-Profits / Sarah Brantley / Spring 2023
- Ethical Media / Hannah McAllister / Spring 2022
- Trauma in America / Deaquan Nichols / Spring 2022
- Social Justice in Historic Preservation / Hope Young / Fall 2021
- The 20's: The (Hopeful) Decade of Shared Value / Kelly Bradshaw / Spring 2021
- Meeting the Social Standards of Tomorrow's Medicine / Simon Anderson / Fall 2020
- Intersectionality, Compassion, and Empathy / Kaitlyn Gentille / Fall 2020
- Making Connections / Aaron Ringer / Fall 2020
Thinking Beyond the Horizon
- What You Should Drive to Save the World / Ian Moran / Spring 2023
- Crucial Shifts in Global Power / Ian Moran / Fall 2022
- Exploring Interstellar Communication / Morgan Rhudy / Fall 2021
- "Moral Integrity" and Digital Communication / Grace Gordon / Spring 2021
- Beyond the Horizon in Healthcare / Kelly Bradshaw / Spring 2021
- Living in Hell / Kearney Quillen / Fall 2020
- Where Do We Go From Here? / Jake Pinello / Fall 2020
Integration
- Water Resource Sustainability / Evan Reber / Spring 2023
- The Ethical Dilemma of Human Life / Minh Nguyen / Spring 2023
- What College Major Should an Entrepreneur Have? / Kelly Bradshaw / Spring 2021
- Why Humans Make Choices in the Real World: Integrating Insights from the Fields of Psychology and Economics / Jake Pinello / Fall 2020
- Self-Reliance and Groupthink / Aaron Ringer / Fall 2020
- Modernity and Native American Studies / Corinne Martin / Fall 2020
Interdependence
- Communication and Leadership through the Lens of SASA / Ramanpreet Kaur / Spring 2023
- Lessons in Climate Change / Olivia Williams / Spring 2023
- From I to We / Jonny Morris / Spring 2021
- Empathy in Medicine / Kaitlyn Gentille / Fall 2020
- Complexities of Healthcare: The Need to Know Something About Everything / Simon Anderson / Fall 2020
- Fashion is a Multifaceted Industry / Anna Lee / Fall 2020
Intersubjectivity
- Bridging the Gap: Pursuing a Major in Business Creation and Operation / Casey Smith / Spring 2023
- Disability, Societal Barriers, and Neurodiversity / Parker Bigley / Spring 2023
- Resist the Utilitarian Approach to Relationships / Angie Wiederock / Spring 2022
- Interpersonal Communication Theory and the Value of Communications Studies / Angie Wiederock / Spring 2022
- Witnessing the Lived Experience of Leftist History / Kearney Quillen / Fall 2020
- Sending the Elevator Back Down: When Advocates for Sexual Violence Prevention Are Survivors Themselves / Lauren Spar / Fall 2020
Empathy
- Gender Affirming Care is Necessary Care / Marco Seaberg / Fall 2023
- The Power of Role Models / Shay Dauphinais / Spring 2023
- Hope for Children / Kathryn Dealey / Spring 2023
- To Understand Another is to Be Human / Sarah Marie McCormick / Fall 2022
- K-Pop and Anti-Asian Hate / Shukrana Shukrullah / Spring 2021
- Healthcare Accessibility and Poverty / Kaitlyn Gentille / Fall 2020
- Empathy is Not a Fluke / Kearney Quillen / Fall 2020
- Empathy and Gene Therapy / Simon Anderson / Fall 2020
Liberty, Independence, and Self-Reliance
- Global Adventures for Every Identity: The New Face of Inclusive Travel / Xanthia Gomez / Fall 2023
- Some Miracles Are Worth the Wait / Cyrus Sarehraz / Fall 2022
- Achieving Unity in a Society Founded on Independence / Anthony Lawson / Spring 2022
- Success in All Your Future Endeavors / Jaeda Cohen / Spring 2022
- Music as Free Speech / William White / Spring 2021
- The State of Our Union / Jake Pinello / Fall 2020
- Self-Reliance in the Realm of Fashion / Anna Lee / Fall 2020
- A Poem / Corinne Martin / Fall 2020
- "Took You Long Enough, Atlas" / Aaron Ringer / Fall 2020
Competency
- Every Journey Begins with the First Jump / Jaeda Cohen / Spring 2022
- "So, What Are You Studying, and Why?" / Jonny Morris / Spring 2021
- What Does It Mean to be "Well Qualified"? / Grace Gordon / Spring 2021
- Getting Ahead in the Music Industry as a Student / Shukrana Shukrullah / Spring 2021
- Competency in the Medical Field / Kaitlyn Gentille / Fall 2020
- Rational, Mental, and Social Competencies / Jake Pinello / Fall 2020
- You'll Never Find a Job Majoring in _________ / Corinne Martin / Fall 2020
- Challenging Students / Aaron Ringer / Fall 2020
Solutions
- Reading and Mental Health / Camilla Brown / Spring 2023
- Bring Back the Hutchins Commission / Lily Perry / Spring 2022
- mRNA Vaccines: Our Magic Bullet for Seasonal Influenza? / Simon Anderson / Summer 2022
- Why Environmental Problems are Actually Wicked Human Problems / Gabika Watson / Fall 2021
- Technology's Emerging Role in Leadership Training and Development / Jonny Morris / Spring 2021
- Automation and the Future of Work / Kearney Quillen / Fall 2020
- Every Religion Needs Healthcare / Simon Anderson / Fall 2020
- Clothing Solutions / Anna Lee / Fall 2020
Security and Privacy
- Security through Accuracy / Jake Pinello / Fall 2020
- Security within the Healthcare Field / Kaitlyn Gentille / Fall 2020
Intertextuality
- Costuming and Fashion History / Emma Noël Saville / Spring 2023
- Poetry and Song, Racism and Controversy / Sara Drozdowski / Spring 2021
- Socialism and Freedom / Kearney Quillen / Fall 2020
Information Literacy
- Navigating Complexity: Understanding Regional Boundaries in East Asia / Regan Elmore / Spring 2023
- Only Time Will Tell / Jake Pinello / Fall 2020
- Hopefulness and Hypercompetitiveness / Simon Anderson / Fall 2020
Stimulation
- Introduction to the Special Issue on Stimulation / Spring 2023
- Too Much of a Good Thing: Overuse of Personal Technology and Interpersonal Relationships / Angie Wiederock / Spring 2023
- The Role of Overstimulation in Software Development and Music / Alex Dumouchelle / Spring 2023
- Developing the Capsule Wardrobe / Anna Lee / Spring 2023
- Stressed for a Good Cause / Coleman Cox / Spring 2023
- Risky Business and Overstimulating Media / Cyrus Sarehraz / Spring 2023
- The Importance of Preserving History / Hope Young / Spring 2023
- Stimulation Effects on Brain and Health / Irene Song / Spring 2023
- Language and Human Connection / Rachel Milam / Spring 2023
- Marketing and Overstimulation / Timothy Custer / Spring 2023
Creativity
- Changing and Unchanging Existence of Art Through the Ages / Camilla Brown / Spring 2023
- Child Prodigies / Connor Kreitzman / Fall 2022
- Modern Music Tools: Dangerous to Creativity? / Alex Dumouchelle / Fall 2021
- Self Expression / William White / Spring 2021
- A Trip to the Doctor / Kaitlyn Gentille / Fall 2020
- We All Carry Stories / Corinne Martin / Fall 2020
Visualization and Auralization
- Creating a Brand for Yourself in the Music Industry / Kiera McCrohan / Spring 2023
- A Game of Chance / Michael Agren / Fall 2021
- How Has COVID-19 Affected Live Music? / Sara Drozdowski / Spring 2021
- A Revolution in the Music Industry after the Pandemic / Shukrana Shukrullah / Spring 2021
- John Williams and His Romantic Influences / Sara Drozsowski / Spring 2021
- Tchaikovsky: Master of Emotion / William White / Spring 2021
- Notes on Fashion / Anna Lee / Fall 2020
Podcast Episodes and StoryMaps
- Authenticity and Continuous Creativity (Part 1) / Morgan Rhudy / Fall 2023
- Authenticity and Continuous Creativity (Part 2) / Morgan Rhudy / Fall 2023
- Creativity in Environmental Politics / Emme Kasprzyk / Fall 2023
- Neurodiversity / Parker Bigley / Spring 2023
- Exploring Individual Projects and Their Connections: Three Independent Scholars Discuss Storytelling, Norms, and Wellness / Connor Kreitzman, Deaquan Nichols & Morgan Rhudy / Spring 2023
- Being So Normal: Social Deviance and Social Norms / Liliya Petrosyan / Spring 2023
- A Capella Group The BluesTones / Jadyn Silverberg / Spring 2023
- Appreciation and Appropriation / Emma Noël Saville / Spring 2023
- A Guide to Enjoying True Crime / Sarah Marie McCormick / Fall 2022
- Child Prodigies / Connor Kreitzman / Fall 2022
- Art Therapy and Juvenile Detention / Katie Dealey / Fall 2022
- La Luz De la Republica Dominicana / Hannah McAllister / Spring 2022
- Miss America's Modern Mission / Morgan Rhudy / Spring 2022
- Inspiring Musical Creativity / Alex Dumouchelle / Fall 2021
- A Musical Interlude / Michael Agren / Fall 2021
- Mississippi John Hurt / Michael Agren / Fall 2021
Independent Scholars is an academic major at James Madison University that provides motivated students with the flexibility to pursue academic pathways tailored to their interests. Each student in the Independent Scholars program identifies an area of inquiry, and creates a plan for coursework, independent research, and experiential learning. They enjoy the freedom to explore ideas across disciplinary boundaries and acquire special expertise in evaluating and integrating knowledge from different fields of study. They also cultivate creativity, independence, and problem-solving qualities in high demand by employers and post-baccalaureate programs. Read their individual stories here.
The Independent Scholar was founded in 2020, the year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Opportunities to attend in-person conferences and symposia, engage in study abroad trips, or take internships evaporated in that year. But the human spirit endured. Students founded this magazine, which publishes interdisciplinary essays and other digital media related to their individualized majors and humankind's enduring problems.