Media bias in reporting can significantly alter public perception of events. The 2020-2021 events, including the Black Lives Matter protests and the Capitol Riot, offer stark examples of how biased coverage can shape narratives. The purpose of this report is to analyze the unethical practices in the media's handling of these two events, with a particular focus on the different ways they were framed and the long-term implications on public trust in the media.
The BLM protests, which began in May 2020 following George Floyd’s death, quickly became a major focal point of global news. Similarly, the Capitol Riot occurred on January 6, 2021, following a rally led by former President Donald Trump, where protesters stormed the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C.
Major news outlets such as CNN, Fox News, and The New York Times played significant roles in reporting both events. However, the framing and language used to describe these events differed significantly across networks.
Social media platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram played pivotal roles in spreading both the BLM protests and Capitol Riot stories. However, misinformation was rampant, with false claims about the involvement of various groups like Antifa in the BLM protests.
The unethical aspects of reporting on these events include:
Inconsistent language: ‘Riot’ vs. ‘Protest’
Underreporting the violent actions at the Capitol Riot while emphasizing alleged violence at BLM protests
Misinformation spread through social media (e.g., false claims about Antifa’s involvement in BLM protests)
Fact-checkers, journalists, and social media users uncovered many inaccuracies by cross-referencing reports and exposing misinformation. The language used to describe both events was shown to be inconsistent, and false claims were debunked through independent reporting.
After these unethical practices were exposed, major news organizations issued corrections, and social media platforms took action by removing misleading content and flagging false narratives. Furthermore, there was public backlash against some outlets for their biased reporting.
The unethical reporting of the BLM protests and Capitol Riot highlights the importance of responsible journalism. Ethical media practices are essential for maintaining trust and ensuring that the public receives accurate, unbiased information. As media consumers, it is crucial that we question sources and seek out verified, credible information.
"Ethical journalism should be accurate and fair—journalists must be honest and courageous in gathering, reporting, and interpreting information" (Society of Professional Journalists [SPJ], 2014).
REFERENCES
Kertscher, T. (n.d.). No, a Black Lives Matter-related protest in Iowa was not like the Jan. 6 insurrection at the US Capitol. @Politifact. https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2021/apr/12/blog-posting/no-iowa-blm-protest-was-not-jan-6-us-capitol-riot/
Kertscher, T. (n.d.). No, Black Lives Matter is not designated as a terrorist organization. @Politifact. https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2020/jul/30/facebook-posts/black-lives-matter-not-terrorist-organization/
Society of Professional Journalists. (n.d.). The SPJ Code of Ethics. https://www.spj.org/pdf/spj-code-of-ethics.pdf
Stritmatter Kessler Koehler Moore. (2024, October 18). Black Lives Matter injured protesters lawsuit - Stritmatter Kessler Koehler Moore. https://www.stritmatter.com/results/black-lives-matter-injured-protesters-lawsuit/
Levin, S. (2020, June 13). Facebook temporarily blocks Black Lives Matter activist after he posts racist email. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/12/facebook-blocks-shaun-king-black-lives-matter
Fox News. (2023, October 12). “XAVIAER DUROUSSEAU: Black Lives Matter chooses hatred every single day.” https://www.foxnews.com/video/6338870523112
Fox News has attacked Black Lives Matter over 400 times in a 6-month period. (2021, May 26). Media Matters for America. https://www.mediamatters.org/black-lives-matter/fox-news-has-attacked-black-lives-matter-over-400-times-6-month-period
Chiu, A. (2020, June 9). Tucker Carlson says protests are ‘definitely not about black lives,’ prompting backlash. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2020/06/09/fox-black-lives-carlson/
Fox News. (2024, October 25). “Black Lives Matter organization facing scrutiny as former chapter head sentenced.” https://www.foxnews.com/video/6363762263112
Price, S. (2024, January 26). Seattle agrees to pay BLM protesters $10 million in lawsuit stemming from 2020 riots. Fox News. https://www.foxnews.com/us/seattle-agrees-pay-blm-protesters-million-lawsuit-stemming-2020-riots
O’Sullivan, D. (2020, June 2). White supremacists pose as Antifa online, call for violence. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/02/tech/antifa-fake-twitter-account/index.html
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Relman, E. (2020, June 1). GOP Sen. Tom Cotton calls for the US Army’s toughest soldiers to quell “domestic terrorism” and suggests protesters should be shown no mercy. Business Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/gops-tom-cotton-calls-for-military-force-against-anarchist-protesters-2020-6
Baragona, J. (2025, January 22). CNN’s Jim Acosta grills GOP lawmaker for refusing to ‘take a stand’ on January 6 pardons. The Independent.
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/jim-acosta-cnn-jan-6-burchett-b2684481.html
Battaglio, S. (2023, April 5). Sara Sidner becomes struggling CNN’s go-to in daytime - Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2023-04-04/struggling-cnn-looks-to-make-a-statement-with-its-daytime-revamp-sara-sidner
Byron, K. (2020, June 5). Why do journalists cover protests? Poynter. https://www.poynter.org/reporting-editing/2020/why-do-journalists-cover-protests/
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