Media Bias: Inaccurate Coverage of BLM Protests vs. Capitol Riot Analyzing Unethical Reporting Practices and Their Consequences

Media bias in reporting can significantly alter public perception of events. The 2020-2021 events, including the Black Lives Matter protests and the Capitol Riot, offer stark examples of how biased coverage can shape narratives. The purpose of this report is to analyze the unethical practices in the media's handling of these two events, with a particular focus on the different ways they were framed and the long-term implications on public trust in the media.

MSNBC correspondent Garrett Haake reports from protests in Washington, D.C. during BLM 2020 protests

The BLM protests, which began in May 2020 following George Floyd’s death, quickly became a major focal point of global news. Similarly, the Capitol Riot occurred on January 6, 2021, following a rally led by former President Donald Trump, where protesters stormed the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C.

A timeline graphic with markers for May 2020 to January 2021 created by author.

Major news outlets such as CNN, Fox News, and The New York Times played significant roles in reporting both events. However, the framing and language used to describe these events differed significantly across networks.

CNN reporting Capitol Attackers as "Violent Capitol Rioters" and reporting the BLM movement as "protests"
Fox News reporting BLM Protests as "Riots" & the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel reporting the Capitol Riot as an "Insurrection."

Social media platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram played pivotal roles in spreading both the BLM protests and Capitol Riot stories. However, misinformation was rampant, with false claims about the involvement of various groups like Antifa in the BLM protests.

Screenshot of Facebook’s flag on Chase’s post from her official account
A tweet by a fake antifa Twitter account that Twitter said was created by the white nationalist group Identity Evropa.

The unethical aspects of reporting on these events include:

Inconsistent language: ‘Riot’ vs. ‘Protest’

Underreporting the violent actions at the Capitol Riot while emphasizing alleged violence at BLM protests

Misinformation spread through social media (e.g., false claims about Antifa’s involvement in BLM protests)

The use of biased language in headlines.

Fact-checkers, journalists, and social media users uncovered many inaccuracies by cross-referencing reports and exposing misinformation. The language used to describe both events was shown to be inconsistent, and false claims were debunked through independent reporting.

Social media posts likened a BLM protest at the Iowa Capitol to the Jan. 6 insurrection on the U.S. Capitol.
Black Lives Matter advocates against police-sanctioned violence against Black people. It does not fit the federal definition of a terrorist organization, nor does it appear as a terrorist group in an extensive database of terrorist attacks.

After these unethical practices were exposed, major news organizations issued corrections, and social media platforms took action by removing misleading content and flagging false narratives. Furthermore, there was public backlash against some outlets for their biased reporting.

Facebook temporarily banned BLM activist Shaun King after he posted a racist email he received, later calling it a "mistake." The incident raised concerns about the platform's censorship policies and its power over news and activism.
Seattle settles a lawsuit with 50 peaceful protesters for $10M after police used excessive force during 2020 Black Lives Matter protests, highlighting ongoing issues with police brutality and lack of reform.

The unethical reporting of the BLM protests and Capitol Riot highlights the importance of responsible journalism. Ethical media practices are essential for maintaining trust and ensuring that the public receives accurate, unbiased information. As media consumers, it is crucial that we question sources and seek out verified, credible information.

"Ethical journalism should be accurate and fair—journalists must be honest and courageous in gathering, reporting, and interpreting information" (Society of Professional Journalists [SPJ], 2014).

REFERENCES

Kertscher, T. (n.d.). No, a Black Lives Matter-related protest in Iowa was not like the Jan. 6 insurrection at the US Capitol. @Politifact. https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2021/apr/12/blog-posting/no-iowa-blm-protest-was-not-jan-6-us-capitol-riot/

Kertscher, T. (n.d.). No, Black Lives Matter is not designated as a terrorist organization. @Politifact. https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2020/jul/30/facebook-posts/black-lives-matter-not-terrorist-organization/

Society of Professional Journalists. (n.d.). The SPJ Code of Ethics. https://www.spj.org/pdf/spj-code-of-ethics.pdf

Stritmatter Kessler Koehler Moore. (2024, October 18). Black Lives Matter injured protesters lawsuit - Stritmatter Kessler Koehler Moore. https://www.stritmatter.com/results/black-lives-matter-injured-protesters-lawsuit/

Levin, S. (2020, June 13). Facebook temporarily blocks Black Lives Matter activist after he posts racist email. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/12/facebook-blocks-shaun-king-black-lives-matter

Fox News. (2023, October 12). “XAVIAER DUROUSSEAU: Black Lives Matter chooses hatred every single day.” https://www.foxnews.com/video/6338870523112

Fox News has attacked Black Lives Matter over 400 times in a 6-month period. (2021, May 26). Media Matters for America. https://www.mediamatters.org/black-lives-matter/fox-news-has-attacked-black-lives-matter-over-400-times-6-month-period

Chiu, A. (2020, June 9). Tucker Carlson says protests are ‘definitely not about black lives,’ prompting backlash. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2020/06/09/fox-black-lives-carlson/

Fox News. (2024, October 25). “Black Lives Matter organization facing scrutiny as former chapter head sentenced.” https://www.foxnews.com/video/6363762263112

Price, S. (2024, January 26). Seattle agrees to pay BLM protesters $10 million in lawsuit stemming from 2020 riots. Fox News. https://www.foxnews.com/us/seattle-agrees-pay-blm-protesters-million-lawsuit-stemming-2020-riots

O’Sullivan, D. (2020, June 2). White supremacists pose as Antifa online, call for violence. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/02/tech/antifa-fake-twitter-account/index.html

DeFusco, J. (2021, January 10). WRIC ABC 8News. WRIC ABC 8News. https://www.wric.com/news/virginia-news/facebook-suspends-official-account-of-amanda-chase-republican-contender-for-virginia-governor-for-60-days/

Hare, K. (2021, January 7). On front pages after pro-Trump mob storms Capitol: ‘Chaos,’ ‘Insurrection,’ a ‘Sad day for America’ Poynter. https://www.poynter.org/reporting-editing/2021/on-front-pages-after-pro-trump-mob-storms-capitol-chaos-insurrection-a-sad-day-for-america/

Relman, E. (2020, June 1). GOP Sen. Tom Cotton calls for the US Army’s toughest soldiers to quell “domestic terrorism” and suggests protesters should be shown no mercy. Business Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/gops-tom-cotton-calls-for-military-force-against-anarchist-protesters-2020-6

Baragona, J. (2025, January 22). CNN’s Jim Acosta grills GOP lawmaker for refusing to ‘take a stand’ on January 6 pardons. The Independent.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/jim-acosta-cnn-jan-6-burchett-b2684481.html

Battaglio, S. (2023, April 5). Sara Sidner becomes struggling CNN’s go-to in daytime - Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2023-04-04/struggling-cnn-looks-to-make-a-statement-with-its-daytime-revamp-sara-sidner

Byron, K. (2020, June 5). Why do journalists cover protests? Poynter. https://www.poynter.org/reporting-editing/2020/why-do-journalists-cover-protests/

CREATED BY
Sandra T. Taylor

Credits:

Created with images by DisobeyArt - "People from different ages and races protest on the street for equal rights - Demonstrators wearing face masks during black lives matter fight campaign - Focus on woman face" • watchara tongnoi - "global earth rotating Digital World News Studio Background for news report and breaking news" • Lysenko.A - "A man holding mobile smart phone with news on screen. Newspaper online portal in browser." • Fauzi - "ethical or unethical balance. one's ethical concept. established moral principles, societal standards, and professional guidelines" • SpeedShutter - "Hand holding a magnifying glass to fact check a news article.Fact checking is the process of verifying the factual accuracy of questioned reporting and statements." • egokhan - "Journalism" • bankrx - "Tile alphabet letter in word click on wood background"