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Critical Thinking

An Elementary Career Skills Activity

What is Critical Thinking?

It is the ability to evaluate information to determine whether it is right or wrong. To think critically about an issue or a problem means to be open-minded and consider alternative ways of looking at solutions

"It's not that I'm so smart, it's just that I stay with problems longer."- Albert Einstein

Real-world Critical Thinking

"Invest a few moments in thinking. It will pay good interest." - Author Unknown

Where do you start when you are faced with a problem?

Identify the problem. Just stating the problem out loud can make a big difference when you are feeling stuck.

Develop at least five possible solutions. Brainstorm possible ways to solve the problem. Think of the problem from different angles.

Identify the pros and cons of each solution. Identify potential positive and negative consequences for each potential solution you have identified.

Pick a solution. Once you have evaluated the possible positive and negative outcomes, pick a solution.

Test it out. Try a solution and see what happens. If it doesn't work out, you can always try another solution from the list that you developed in step two.

Don't give up. You might have to keep trying many ways until you get to an answer or solution. Fast isn't always best!

Let's put your thinking to the test

  • Did you struggle to figure out a solution?
  • Did you require help from others to figure it out?
  • How long did you stick to finding a solution before moving forward and finding out the answer?

Grow Your Critical Thinking Skills

Critical thinking comprises a number of different skills that help us learn to make decisions. When faced with a problem, task, or project use these five steps to help you come to a conclusion, decision, or course of action.

BE CLEAR- ask for explanations and examples when you don’t understand something. It is okay to be confused and ask questions.

BE ACCURATE- check to see if something is true by researching the facts.

BE RELEVANT- by discussing other topics that are pertinent to the discussion or problem at hand. Stay on track by linking related and meaningful information to the question you are trying to answer or the topic you are learning about.

BE LOGICAL- see how things fit together. Question how you come to your conclusions.

BE FAIR- Consider others when drawing conclusions and be open to new information from others.

Riddle: I have a face and two hands, but no arms or legs. What am I?

Answer: A clock

Practice Your Critical Thinking

Riddle: Where will you find Friday before Thursday?

Answer: In a dictionary

"No problem can withstand the assault of sustained thinking." - Voltaire

Now that you have learned critical thinking strategies, try them out and see if you can figure out the passcode.

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