Redefining Religion A College Student's Path to Rediscovering Faith

Boston, MA; 6 December 2024 - Anushka Dixit sits and reflects on her journey to faith. She noted that the path was not smooth, and at times, she still does not feel completely in touch with her religion. Photo by Roxie Jenkin.

Anushka Dixit, a sophomore at Emerson College, has spent much of her life grappling with faith. Raised in a Hindu household, Dixit’s connection to religion was shaped by familial rituals and visits to her family's hometown in Uttar Pradesh, India. As she grew older, however, she began questioning the role of religion in her life.

Many young Americans are reevaluating traditional religious institutions, with many turning to personal spirituality or disaffiliation. According to the Public Religious Research Institute, 36% of Americans aged 18-29 identify as religiously unaffiliated. Similarly, SAPIR Journal found that 36% of college students had no religious affiliation in 2023, compared to just 7% in 1966. However, this shift doesn’t necessarily mean abandoning faith altogether. Many, like Dixit, are learning to redefine it.

Dixit’s family never forced religion on her, but Hindu practices were part of her upbringing. Some of my birthdays, when I was a kid, were prayers like ceremonies where people would come to our house, and we'd have a prayer set up," she recalled.

Her faith began to falter in 2018 after the Parkland Shooting. “I thought, there’s no way there’s a God if this is happening,” she said. Entering high school, Dixit’s struggles with depression and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) further strained her belief. She also grew increasingly aware of issues within Hinduism, particularly the rise of right-wing Hindu nationalism in India. “I just don't agree with that side,” she stressed.

Boston, MA; 6 December 2024 - A piece of artwork depicting a traditional elephant hangs in the common room of Anushka Dixit’s suite, alongside other photos displayed by her suitemates. Anushka hung the piece as a way to express pride in her culture. Photo by Roxie Jenkin.

For Dixit, the weaponization of religion has been a significant deterrent. She said, "The line kind of gets blurred when it becomes, I'm going to tell you what to do because it's my religion." This sentiment is echoed by many in Gen Z. According to Religion Dispatches, 60% of respondents cited disagreements with religious messages, and 55% felt unable to be authentic in religious spaces. Dixit acknowledged, "I feel like there has become this rise of faith is something that is so easily weaponized, and I think the reason that people my age are, at least, why I have dealt with losing faith is because of that."

It wasn’t until college that Dixit began redefining faith for herself. “I let it get weaponized from me for so long [...] My realization was that I don't need to fit into a hateful mold of what it seems are the downsides of it,” she reflected. She has also discovered that instead of focusing on rituals or divine intervention, she views religion as a tool for self-growth. "[It's] less of a dependency on manifestation and 'please God give me this,' and more so of how I can change my mindset to deal with the challenges of my life," she explained.

Boston, MA; 6 December 2024 - Anushka Dixit applies kajal in preparation for visiting the temple. Kajal, also known as Kohl, is a popular eye makeup product widely used in Southern India. Photo by Roxie Jenkin.

Boston, MA; 6 December 2024 - [Left image] Anushka Dixit dresses herself in a kurta for temple. A kurta is a loose fitting tunic commonly worn for traditional events. [Right image] Anushka Dixit lights incense in her common space. She used an incense holder she brought from as it reminded her of the beauty of her culture. Photos by Roxie Jenkin.

Balancing faith with college life remains challenging. Between classes and finals, Dixit struggles to dedicate as much time as she wants to religious activities like visiting temples or learning Hindi. “It's inherent to my intersectionality, and it's, you know, something that I want to learn, but also, I have classes, right?” she said.

Boston, MA; 3 December 2024 - Anushka Dixit works on a class assignment at her desk in her dorm room. She was surrounded by religious relics and other trinkets. Photo by Roxie Jenkin.

She also wrestles with reconciling traditional values with her lifestyle. "Sometimes when I'm high, or I drink and stuff, or when I have boyfriends, I just feel this weird, you should be ashamed,” she admitted.

Boston, MA; 10 December 2024 - [Left image] Anushka Dixit and friends smoke together. She later reflected on how a stronger connection to her faith might influence her lifestyle choices. [Right image] Anushka Dixit smokes outside the Central Burying Ground. She reflected on feeling a sense of shame when smoking or drinking, a realization that became prominent during college. Photos by Roxie Jenkin.
Boston, MA; 10 December 2024 - Anushka Dixit laughs with her friends Grace Abdeyam (left) and Estrella Flores-Sanchez (right). Despite an increased interest in religion, Dixit has found herself more likely to go out since starting college. Photo by Roxie Jenkin.

Despite these struggles, Dixit’s desire to learn about her culture keeps her engaged with faith. “I'm really excited to learn, to gain more knowledge and old things, new things, things about my religion, things about other religions; there's just an openness to learning,” she said. For Dixit, navigating faith in college is less about fitting into a mold and more about carving her own path.

Boston, MA; 6 December 2024 - [Left] The exterior of the Boston branch of International Society for Krishna Consciousness. This temple was one of the most prominent in the early Hare Krishna movement. [Middle] Anushka Dixit stands in front of the A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada statue. She said going to the temple has helped her feel in touch with her family and Indian culture. [Right] A memorial statue of A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada stands in front of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) temple. Prabhupada traveled from India to the U.S. to spread the Hare Krishna mantra and established ISKCON. Photos by Roxie Jenkin.
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