Bulletin Summer 2024

About the Society

Need to know

The Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) is the UK’s learned society for geography and professional body for geographers. We are also a membership organisation and a registered charity.

The Society was founded in 1830 to advance geographical science and this remains our core purpose. We achieve this through supporting geographical research, education, and fieldwork and expeditions, as well as by advocating on behalf of the discipline and promoting geography to public audiences.

We value our independence as well as the breadth of our activities that support the understanding of the world’s people, places and environments. Everyone with an enthusiasm for geography, travel and exploration is welcome to join.

A message

From the Director

One of the most rewarding elements of my job is the broad range of enthusiastic and committed members I get to meet and work with, not least our Trustees. So if you’re thinking about getting more involved with shaping the direction of our activities, please do think about standing for election to Council.

This year’s elections include two new positions: Membership – Councillor, and Professional Practice – Councillor. Full details are on our website and the deadline for nominations is Thursday 21 March. The elections themselves conclude at our Annual General Meeting, which this year takes place on Monday 3 June. Please do attend, either in person or online, if you can.

This year will also see the election of our next President, and I’d like to take this opportunity to thank Nigel Clifford for his significant contributions over the past three years. In particular, Nigel has successfully shepherded us through both a governance review and review of our strategic plan. On the latter, Council agreed in April last year that our existing strategy remained fit for purpose, and commissioned Nigel and I to look closely at how best to apply our resources to deliver our strategic aims.

I’m pleased to say that based on this work, Council agreed in December to a series of investments, including the recruitment of a new senior management role responsible for fundraising and commercial activities, to help secure the long-term financial future of the Society.

Professor Joe Smith

Image credit: James Tye

Society

News

Council nominations and elections

Nominations from Fellows are now requested for the Council positions of Education - Vice President, Membership - Councillor, and Professional Practice - Councillor. We are also seeking nominations for the following positions on the Research and Higher Education Committee: Chair of the Annual Conference 2025 and Member. The nomination deadline is 5.00pm on 21 March with the election taking place at our AGM on Monday 3 June. Nigel Clifford’s successor as President will also be decided in this year’s election.

Image credit: Nando Machado

Call for regional committee members

Promote geography to your local community and champion the discipline by joining one of our regional committees. We have 11 regional committees across England, Northern Ireland, Wales and Singapore, including a new London committee. Each committee organises a programme of local events and is seeking new members who can help plan fascinating lectures, guided walks, field visits or social events.

New Year honours

The Society is pleased to congratulate those recognised in the King’s New Year honours, including Professor Mark Brandon FRGS, Professor of Polar Oceanography at The Open University, who has been awarded the Polar Medal, and Mike Robinson, Chief Executive of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society, who has been awarded an OBE for Services to Climate Change Education.

New membership card image

Beautiful broken ice, reflections and Terra Nova by Herbert Ponting has been selected as this year’s membership card image. This view of the Terra Nova was taken only a few days after the ship reached Antarctica while Ponting was enthusiastically exploring the area.

Image credit: Beautiful broken ice, reflections and Terra Nova by Herbert Ponting

Rolex podcast

Coinciding with Earth Day on Monday 22 April, Rolex, one of our Corporate Benefactors, will be recording the next instalment of their Planet Hope podcast, in partnership with The Times, as part of our Monday night lecture series.

Everest 24

A new book, Everest 24: New views on the 1924 Mount Everest Expedition, will be published this year, coinciding with the centenary of the expedition. The book, available in May, presents a newly curated selection of original photographs taken during the expedition, including hand-coloured lantern slides by John Noel, the expedition photographer. Copies will be available to purchase through Stanford’s and all good bookshops, as well as in person at the Society.

Education

News

National Education Nature Park

More than 1,200 schools, nurseries and colleges have now joined the National Education Nature Park. The Society is supporting the programme, led by the Natural History Museum with other partners, which brings together places of education taking action to improve biodiversity and empower children and young people to make positive changes. As well as boosting nature across the country, the programme is designed to develop young people’s digital and green skills and enhance their wellbeing through connection to nature.

All schools, nurseries and colleges in England are encouraged to join the National Education Nature Park network.

The free programme provides the resources, support and guidance needed to put nature at the heart of education through a five-step process. Resources and digital tools supporting the first steps of the process are online now. Regular webinars and their recordings also provide introductions to key tools and advice to get started.

Sign up to the National Education Nature Park newsletter to keep up to date with the project.

Image credit: Department for Education

Young Geographer of the Year

The winners of the Young Geographer of the Year 2023 competition were announced at an awards ceremony at the Society in December. The competition is run by the Society in conjunction with Geographical magazine and is kindly supported by Cotswold Outdoor, Esri UK, Ordnance Survey and Philip’s Atlases.

Encouraging pupils to engage with geographical issues, the theme for 2023 was A blueprint for the future, with entrants invited to share innovative ideas to address problems in areas such as food production and supply, energy and sustainability, resources, population growth, travel, biodiversity and more. The overall category winners for 2023 are:

KS2 - Gene Jutatreeraparp from Shrewsbury International School in Bangkok

KS3 - Tamana Sawmynaden from The Tiffin Girls’ School in Kingston-upon-Thames

KS4 - Fin Dobson from Sandbach School in Sandbach

A Level or equivalent - Annabel Quill from Mayfield School in East Sussex.

A full list of recognised pupils and their entries is on our website.

FT School Essay Competition winner

Congratulations to Emily Blanchfield, the winner of the 2023 School Essay Competition, organised in partnership with The Financial Times. The competition asked students to assess the risks associated with climate change and what we should be doing about them. Read the winning essay, alongside the nine highly commended entries on our website.

Image credit: James Tye

From the field

News

Grant stories

The generous support of our donors means that the Society is uniquely positioned to nurture the development of new knowledge and advance geographical science. Visit our website to meet some of the Society’s grant recipients and learn about their research and trip highlights.

Recent researchers featured include Frederick Soddy Postgraduate Award recipient Maureen W. Kinyanjui. Maureen, PhD researcher at the University of Edinburgh, carried out work with the Sagalla community in southeast Kenya. Her research seeks to explore ways of improving the resilience and sustainability of human-elephant coexistence in the region. Realising there were deeper social factors contributing to human-elephant conflict, Maureen focused on local community voices, involving them in co-producing knowledge.

The research will aid conservationists in understanding the reasons behind negative outcomes associated with certain conservation actions.

Image credit: Maureen Kinyanjui

Explore: How To Plan an Expedition podcasts

The 14th episode of the Society’s new expedition planning podcast, produced by The Adventure Podcast, airs on 14 March. This episode features a discussion on the future purpose and value of expeditions. Catch up now on previous episodes, hosted by Matt Pycroft FRGS, featuring expedition experts discussing planning, travel ethics and how to tell your story. Search The Adventure Podcast wherever you listen to podcasts.

Research and higher education

News

Annual Conference 2024

Our next conference focuses on maps, from the applications of spatial data to locational sketches, from analytical visualisations to imaginary maps.

The conference will take place in London and online, from 27 to 30 August. We look forward to chair Professor Stephen Legg’s plenary dialogues, digital installations and galleries, and special sessions in the Foyle Reading Room using the Society’s map collection. Two sessions will be co-delivered with the International Geographical Union who are holding their conference in Dublin at the same time.

A draft programme for the conference will be published in late May. Registration is open now – book before 14 June to receive an early bird discount, in addition to your membership discount.

Guides for researchers

Written by leading researchers and academics, the Society publishes guides with advice on key topics in scholarly publishing and communicating. We have been working with Professor Peter Hopkins, Newcastle University, to update two existing guides and launch a third.

Publishing and getting read aims to provide clear, practical and constructive advice on how to publish research in a wide range of forms. It encourages authors to think strategically about publication profile and plans, while setting out some of the opportunities and responsibilities of being an author. The guide also provides general support on getting published research read. New sections have been added on open access and on the opportunities of digital-only publishing.

There is a long tradition of geographers communicating research ‘beyond the academy’ – particularly to policy makers, public audiences, businesses, young people and teachers. Today there are more opportunities and methods to do this. Recognising this, we’ve launched a new version of the Communicating geographical research beyond the academy guide, bringing new perspectives to encourage readers to reflect on motives, means and methods, and to present examples of good practice.

In the new Working with voluntary and community groups guide, contributors explore a range of topics and issues – from health, disability and care, through to the environment, austerity, violence, and craft, among others. The guide highlights the approaches taken by geographers in their work with community and voluntary organisations, and some of the challenges negotiated in the process.

Professional

News

A new opportunity for professional development and recognition

Geospatial applications and services have become an intrinsic part of everyday life and the UK is a leader in geospatial technology and applications. To provide the environment for this vibrant sector to continue to grow, there needs to be a skilled workforce of geospatial analysts and geographic data scientists.

Working with a trailblazer group from business and industry, led by Damien McLoud (Arup), we have been supporting the development of a new Level 7 integrated master‘s Spatial Data Specialist Apprenticeship. This apprenticeship will provide the opportunity for the development and acquisition of advanced geospatial skills.

Image credit: NASA/Unsplash

Events

Highlights

Event highlights

Join thought-provoking conversations and immerse yourself in the most spectacular chronicles of purposeful travel and examinations of the latest research from around the globe in our autumn programme. The Society’s events bring you a spectrum of talks, lectures, workshops and exhibitions for the curious.

Engage with leading experts from across the discipline, participate in groundbreaking discussions on conservation and the environment, or let our speakers take you with them on global travels in a fascinating line up of Monday night lectures. We encourage our members to take advantage of their exclusive access to the lecture series and many other free or reduced rate tickets.

Our regional theatre tour will also reveal the stories behind garden flowers at venues across the UK. Dive into our full programme of regional events which unravel the mysteries of our planet, from its physical landscapes to the intricacies of human interaction.

Society members are united by a thirst for knowledge, and there’s something for everyone to discover online and around the UK this season. Don’t miss out on these enlightening experiences. Book early to secure your spot and continue your journey of intellectual exploration.

Image credit: James Tye

How to read a tree

Tristan Gooley

The Society’s Regional Theatres Programme has been running since 2002 and aims to inform and inspire the general public about the diverse world of geography.

Later this year, Tristan Gooley will bring his unique knowledge to public audiences across England as he discusses the clues and signs in his latest book, How to Read a Tree. We spoke with him to find out what is in store for his audiences and what simple principles explain the shapes and patterns you can see in trees.

Tell us a bit about your background

I’m self-taught in a lot of areas, but it all started with a restlessness. At a very young age, 10 years old, I got asked the question where would you like to go today? That was the beginning of understanding that navigation, even though the word didn’t mean anything to me at that point, was the art that would allow me to shape my own journeys rather than going where I was told to go, which is not something many 10-year-olds, including me, find that exciting. So, navigation was the key to choosing my own destinations, and that was a lot more fun. It was a stepping stone approach – small journeys became big ones, hills became mountains, ponds became lakes and then oceans. And through that I learned the wonderful art of navigation.

What inspired you to find out more about natural navigation and explore the art of reading trees?

I realised that navigation was becoming technical, no less interesting, but a lot less satisfying in terms of the journey. In my 20s I started turning things on their head. I was still doing long expeditions using conventional navigation. But I started doing very short journeys just using natural navigation and it was in many ways more challenging and exciting than the longer journeys.

There are different parts of natural navigation, but we can use the Sun, the Moon and the stars, and planets to a lesser degree. As soon as we start looking at the ground, we’re looking at how things like the footprints of Sun, wind, water and trees are reflected in different ways. So, they are fantastic for natural navigation.

There are over two dozen techniques I now use with trees to find my way. And wherever there are trees, there are clues that can help us understand the landscape, which is map making and a natural navigation sense to find our way.

Image credit: Jim Holden

North (top) and South (bottom) side of a London plane tree. Image credit: Tristan Gooley

What can audiences expect from your talk?

Well, my talks are quite different in the sense that I’m not just talking about my experiences, I’m trying to give audiences these skills. There’s a limit to what can be achieved in an hour and a half, but that’s what I want people to do. I want them to have had a fantastic time, hopefully. I’d rather they come away with the ability to read things for themselves than have listened to me tell a fun story. It’s possible to be both sometimes, but I want people to learn new skills during the talk and be inspired to learn more.

What would you like audiences to come away with?

A lot of people talk about connecting with nature and there’s this feeling we should be doing certain things or we ought to be doing certain things.

The takeaway for me is that this is not about ought or should, this is about fun. Our brain wants to do this. It loves doing it. It’s what it evolved to do. It is a key human skill. It’s what makes us human. It’s the thing we do better than animals.

So, the take home is – have a go because it’s enjoyable and that will open up an exciting new world, I hope.

Keep an eye out in your next Bulletin for booking information about Tristan’s upcoming talks, or visit Talks on demand to re-watch his 2023 Monday night lecture if you won’t be able to attend in person.

Tree with asymmetric growth facing south. Image credit: Tristan Gooley

Visualising data

AI mapping

As part of our work highlighting how essential geography is to our lives and the important work of geographers, the Society showcases the varied skills and insights geographers offer by telling stories of their work using spatial data in our Geovisualisation series.

In this series we look at the power of maps and geographical data visualisations for telling stories about our world, focusing on how geographers bring a critical perspective to interpreting data and finding innovative ways to present it.

Each example offers an accessible demonstration of how complex spatial information, when integrated with visual elements, can underpin effective decision-making. Alongside policy influence these projects can also improve understanding of complex issues more generally, covering themes such as cities, people, infrastructure, health, and the natural environment.

The latest work profiled in the series looks at an experimental map control system that uses hand gestures, voice recognition and artificial intelligence. We spoke to Steve Attewell, User Experience Practice Lead at Ordnance Survey, who is working through the challenge of getting complex data onto a map through speech and gestures. Steve has been exploring how the advent of new large language artificial intelligence models, like ChatGPT, have potential to assist in using normal human language to retrieve data out of a database and then process it in a way that can be visualised. Steve has also been working on the user experience design. A demonstration video featured on our website reveals how Steve uses various hand gestures to navigate a map and generate specific results, including using a hand gesture imitating a phone to ask for “buildings within 20 metres of a river”. The large language AI model processes the data and visualises it on the map.

Still from demonstration video courtesy of Steve Attewell

Steve’s experimental work offers a tangible example and early prototype of the possibilities of using large language models within a geospatial context, sparking conversation on the future of geospatial AI and the potential problems that it may be able to solve.

If you have work you would like to contribute to the Geovisualisation series please contact professional@rgs.org.

Secure, supportive and sustainable

Cohousing communities

Each year the Geographical Club Award offers two grants of £1,000 to support PhD students undertaking geographical fieldwork or other forms of data collection in the UK or overseas.

Recipient of one of the 2023 awards, Bruno Friedel - PhD candidate at Oxford University, tells us what his research aims to achieve.

“The housing crisis in the UK, my home country Australia and globally, is now a major debate. Among numerous talking points and proposed solutions, grassroots initiatives demonstrate how communities are providing housing that suits their needs, often without a conventional developer. Cohousing is one community-led housing model which is now growing in momentum. It may answer the need for vibrant, dense cities while addressing critical environmental and social challenges.

“My research looks at cohousing projects in the UK and Australia in various stages of development. Cohousing can be loosely defined as the organisation of private homes alongside shared communal spaces and facilities including laundries, entertainment rooms, workspaces, kitchen and dining areas, and gardens. Premised on resident participation in the design and implementation, and ongoing collaboration thereafter in an intentional ‘community’, it is an intriguing model. Groups create opportunities to share and connect for more secure, supportive and sustainable housing. However, the obstacles to delivering cohousing are many, not least in negotiating the land market. I’m learning how to encourage innovative housing models, and what these projects mean for future housing supply and land use in Australian and British cities.

“I recently visited cohousing developments in Hobart, Canberra and Melbourne. With an affordable housing shortage in all three cities there was much debate over increasing housing density and the risks and opportunities of urban infill. In Hobart, known by Indigenous people as nipaluna, I first visited two established cohousing communities: Cohousing Cooperative, and Cascade Cohousing. Both had internally facing rows of one to two storey homes with car parking excluded to the perimeter, allowing a safe ‘street’ for play and neighbourly interaction. The latter’s architect, James Morrison, observed how the community themselves had refined the original spaces and facilities over time.

“In Canberra, Ngunnawal country, cohousing was more in its infancy. A cohousing development called Stellulata is replacing one house on a large block with three homes with shared facilities. Future residents, architects and government officials alike were enthusiastic about what it could signal for the city.

“The Australian stories I collected complement what I’ve learnt in the UK. Chapeltown Cohousing in Leeds provides affordable, environmentally sustainable housing rooted in its locality and delivered through a partnership between a community group, Leeds City Council and housing association Unity. My research points to opportunities for governments to support groups, not only through planning changes but also strategic use of land. Communities are unearthing compelling alternatives to how housing is conventionally developed and that inspire new ways of living and sharing together.

Image credit: Bruno Friedel

Gift Membership

Send someone you know on a journey of discovery with the perfect gift for 2024. Elevate your loved one’s passion for understanding our world as they delve into a wide array of exclusive benefits.

Foster curiosity and wonder by welcoming a passionate student or individual into the Society’s community. They will find their lives enriched by inspiring stories, expert views on current issues and the camaraderie of like-minded enthusiasts.

With online lectures, regional talks, compelling magazine publications, discounts and exclusive access to the Society in London there are opportunities to embrace all that membership has to offer any time and place.

Make a lasting impact and gift a Royal Geographical Society membership.

Corporate Partners

Cover image credit: Bruno Friedel