Serenity Gambrell Portfolio

About Me:

I have been in journalism for 2 years. Outside of it I play soccer year round and do track for my high school. Journalism has helped me in multiple ways, in all aspects of life. This year I was given the position of editor-in-chief for my school website and paper. I have been part of multiple clubs and teams at my high school including soccer, track, NHS, and other things.

The 23-24 school year at Englewood High School

Honors and Awards

Colorado Student Media Association: First Place in Breaking News Coverage - Online Only for "Students Unaware"

Colorado Student Media Association: First Place in Alternative Coverage Treatment for "Homecoming 2023"

Colorado Student Media Association: First Place in Staff Editorial for "What You Put Us Through"

Colorado Student Media Association: Second Place in Breaking News Coverage - Online Only for "Rep. Jason Crow Visits with EHS Students"

Colorado Student Media Association: Second Place in News-Feature for "Controversy Ahead for Englewood School Board"

Colorado Student Media Association: Second Place in Podcast for "New School Board Members Series"

Colorado Student Media Association: Third Place in Lifestyle News-Feature for "Rep. Jason Crow Visits with EHS Students"

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Students are learning to use AI in the classroom. The example here clearly has a mistake, a lesson to those who use AI for homework.

When living in a country that is constantly developing AI technology, it can be hard to keep up with what Artificial Intelligence can do exactly. From realistic photos and videos to being able to mimic someone’s voice, AI technology has vastly spread as both a tool and a weapon in one of the places it’s argued most; the education system, most notably, the classroom.

Englewood High School teacher, Scott Silva, has welcomed the use of AI in his classroom by multiple students, “I think it’s a tool that can be used to help. Not to cheat necessarily, but to help kids.”

Silva mentions he has seen students use AI as a tool to improve multiple aspects of work, not simply by copying and pasting, but by taking something and making it their own, “It can help edit a little bit versus just taking a prompt, putting it in copying and pasting back what it spits out because obviously plagiarism when it comes that far, but AI is something else, and it’s not going anywhere.”

According to an article by Maryville University, Artificial intelligence is commonly defined as computer systems that simulate human thinking and capacities such as learning. You can find simulated human thinking dating back to the 1700’s when philosophers wrote about predicted knowledge which became a reality in the 1950’s when Alan Turing, a British mathematician, developed the Turing Test. It was a theoretical means of discerning a human from AI, through a series of questions centered around the issue of whether a machine can think.

Javier Tobias, a junior at EHS, has seen the use of AI among his fellow students, “You see it a lot in higher level classes or even lower level classes, either answering questions or writing essays, it is used quite a bit.”

Tobias says he uses AI as an educational tool to help him with his studies, “It gives me a lot of information and it makes searching things up easier. But since it’s so advanced nowadays, it’s so easy to take advantage of.”

With AI constantly developing, Tobias is aware that some AI may be a hindrance, but he believes it can be helpful, “Since AI is constantly advancing, not only does it just help as a quick look up things, but it also gives advice you can use. It’s not just a Google search thing. It could help you learn or experience things better. Maybe you don’t know how to write an essay. Maybe you ask for examples of how to start. And since it’s AI, most of this stuff is original and not plagiarized. So it’s a lot easier and you don’t feel as guilty, I would assume. That’s only if you’re using it as a tool though.”

We asked an AI tool, like ChatGPT 3.5, developed and launched by OpenAI in late 2022, “What is the future of AI in the classroom?” We got seven bullet points and a generic statement, “The future of AI in the classroom holds significant potential to revolutionize education in numerous ways.” These include personalized learning, virtual classrooms, and adaptive assessments.

Marv Carmack is the Information Technology Coordinator for Englewood Schools, “I think it’s very interesting. Recently, we were in a conference nationwide in the US 79% of the school districts are on a wait and pause. They haven’t introduced AI into the learning environment because they’re still trying to figure it out. So I think Englewood is not alone, but we’re trying to change that.”

Carmack says AI comes with a lot of interesting issues, including equity for students, but he is excited to see how it can enhance education, “It’s wonderful. I think you’re going to see some really great advancements. The hard part is it changes so often that we can’t really predict what it’s going to do. I think used in the right way, it will be very helpful.”

Carmack and a team of IT experts at Englewood will soon ask for teacher and student input to put together a roadmap and policies for AI use in schools, “I think that we are trying to create policies where it’s helpful for teachers. So I think in the coming days you’re gonna hear more about opportunities for students to have a voice, the creation of a policy in the construction of what AI looks like.”

Until that happens, teachers and students do their best to wade through the murky waters of Artificial Intelligence, “So as teachers, I think we need to figure out how to adopt it, to teach it to teach ways that it can be used and to teach kids how to avoid using it incorrectly,” Silva said.

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Ahead of the upcoming swearing-in of controversial Englewood school board member Davon Williams, scheduled for Dec. 5, Pirateer journalist Michael Marquis stepped away from his role as a reporter to advocate for legislative action changing the requirements for school board candidates in Colorado. Marquis, a senior at Englewood High School, student body Treasurer, and a Multimedia Journalist for The Pirateer, said he is driven by concern as an Englewood student and community member.

On October 4th, Marquis interviewed Davon Williams for a podcast series interviewing board candidates. Williams, who ran unopposed for a seat on the Englewood Schools Board of Education this fall, has come under fire after his criminal history was revealed by the Englewood Herald, including felony convictions for theft and car theft, and another warrant for alleged felony car theft that remained open until he surrendered to authorities the day before the November election.

Marquis said he had a positive first impression when meeting Williams for his podcast interview.

“He came off as very friendly, he seemed like a good fit for the position,” Marquis said. “Honestly, he was very professional during his interview, and he gave really good answers to our questions.” Marquis’ impression of Williams’ professionalism was, “very persistent in the idea of diversity, equity, and inclusion for everyone.”

But the news of Williams’ run-ins with the law hit hard. “It wasn’t his charges that hit hard, but the fact that I discovered the lack of depth in the background checks that are required by the state of Colorado. That upset me,” Marquis spoke to Journalism adviser Karla Shotts about stepping into a different role for this case. He then began to research the policies in place for school board candidacy and quoted the policies as, “Outdated, and does not protect us in the way our students need or deserve.” So he reached out to his local legislator.

Under state law, only a conviction for a sexual offense against a child would preclude a candidate from running for a school board in Colorado. Click the link to read more from the Colorado Association of School Board (CASB) site. Any person convicted of the below crimes is fully eligible to run for school boards across Colorado and access their school campuses.

Murder (In any degree)

Kidnapping

Any sexual offences involving adults

Domestic violence and aggravated assault charges (even including deadly weapons)

Terrorism

Child abuse, neglect, and/or endangerment

In November, Marquis met with Congresswoman Meg Froelich, a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Arapahoe County and Denver County. Froelich shared her concerns regarding the matter. “We just think this scenario opened up a lot of shortcomings in our legislature and a lot of areas where we do need more protection for the students of the state of Colorado.”

We reached out to Rep. Meg Froelich and asked her if she would like to comment on why she feels it is important to her to appear at the board meeting and take these concerns to the state. “Our community is understandably upset that information about school board candidates is hard to come by. In this particular case, folks are further distressed that details emerged too late in the process denying the voters a chance to make a different choice on Election Day. I’m looking into legislation spelling out further eligibility requirements for school board candidates but there might be a better solution where local school boards take action. I will continue to gather information and listen to community members and plan to attend Tuesday night,” said Rep. Froelich.

Williams declined to comment for this article, citing advice from legal counsel when we reached out to him with questions.

Opinion – By Michael Marquis

https://www.casb.org/built-to-serve_becoming-a-candidate

https://www.casb.org/built-to-serve_becoming-a-candidate

Englewood's recent school board election opened my eyes and exposed a potentially dangerous loophole in Colorado law. Davon Williams, a twice-convicted felon with another pending charge, was an unopposed candidate for the Englewood Schools Board of Education recently elected to the Englewood Schools Board. His criminal record does not prevent him from serving on our school board. Only sexual offenses against children bar a candidate from school board seats, leaving the door open to those convicted of sexual assault, domestic violence, or even homicide. I had no idea about any of this when I interviewed Williams for a Pirateer podcast in October asking him about his plans for Englewood Public Schools.

This revelation forced me to consider stepping down from my reporter role and into an alternative role of activism to fight for stricter rules to protect the students of Colorado.

After learning of his criminal past and present allegations, I researched the state laws on who is eligible to run for school board and was appalled by the lack of protection given to the students of Colorado.

I reached out to Congresswoman Meg Froelich, who represents Arapahoe County and Denver County in the state legislature. We discussed the situation and possible ways to move forward. It was well received.

"I’m looking into legislation spelling out further eligibility requirements for school board candidates but there might be a better solution where local school boards take action. I will continue to gather information and listen to community members and plan to attend Tuesday night.” Referring to the district meeting on December 5," said Rep. Froelich. Her full quote can be read in the news story about the meeting.

She will also possibly be joining me as I discuss this matter during public comment at the December 5 school board meeting.

I take the decision to switch roles seriously and am passionate about making a change at the state level. I believe anyone convicted of a violent felony should be permanently ineligible to run for school boards, and those convicted of non-violent felonies should be ineligible for many years. I understand people have a right to move on with their lives after a run-in with the law.

I knew I had to choose one path or the other. I am passionate about this because I believe the students of Colorado deserve more protection than they are currently given. I will fight this as long as I can to protect Colorado students.

Marquis plans to speak during the public comment period at the Dec. 5 Board of Education meeting where Williams is scheduled to be sworn in.

It is believed Meg Froelich and several concerned members of the community as well as students of Englewood High School will be speaking to voice their concerns as well.

Marquis said he would like to see, “more stringent rules in place.” Starting with the list of felonies above as crimes that would, “permanently disqualify an individual from running for any school board position. It is also my belief that any non-violent felonies should disqualify an individual candidacy for 10 years after their conviction date.”

With this situation, Marquis is aware that his actions of stepping back from the journalist’s point of view are necessary. “I will no longer be covering stories about Davon Williams due to the actions I am taking in my private life. I do not think it is appropriate to do so.” Marquis and Froelich plan to follow up on the next steps after the December 5 school board meeting.

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Money. One of the many things that make the world go ‘round. From printed bills to cryptocurrency, some will resort to tricks to gain money from innocent, unsuspecting victims. Those individuals can be referred to as scammers. While most would expect older generations to fall victim to scammers on a more regular basis, it actually occurs more often on the opposite end of the spectrum.

Today, the number one group being scammed in the U.S. are people from their late teens to early twenties all across the nation to fulfill the want of those who can hide behind their screens, according to the Better Business Bureau BBB Scam Tracker.

Scamming can happen anywhere to anyone. Some students at Englewood High School shared some of their own scamming stories, one of those students being senior, Michael Marquis. Marquis says he personally had been scammed by message, “I was given a message on Facebook Messenger and when I opened it, it was a link to a YouTube site. It redirected me to an external site, and it was able to take my username and password from me and lock me out of my Facebook account.” Marquis was later able to recover his information but at a cost, “they purchased something on Facebook marketplace for around $30.”

Scammers are in no way considered new or advanced, as it has been done through simple text messages and even emails. From fake messages from your “bank,” to “free rewards,” to calls from people posing as your loved ones, scammers continue to prey on the unsuspecting daily. The top six scams being used today are;

Fake Social Media Prizes- Someone creates a fake account on a social media site and informs you that you have won a prize or have been selected to win a prize. The only catch is that they need your account number and all of your information for you to receive it. This is an easy way for the person on the other side of the screen to gain your information and use it as they please.

Romance/Catfishing- You never know who you could be talking to online, and anyone can hide who they really are. People can fall in love over the internet and believe that the other person is who they say they are until money becomes part of the picture. Someone could use your kindness against you, make up a story, and take advantage by asking for money.

Sextortion- This form of scamming can be used in multiple ways. You send an explicit picture to someone you met online or someone you know. In return, they save the image and threaten to expose those pictures to your friends, your family, your job, etc. The only way they say you can avoid this is if you send them money or more pictures. It is easy to get caught up in this for many people. It’s important to remember that nothing you send disappears. Don’t send these pictures, and if you do, don’t give the person what they want.

Online Gaming App Rewards- You want to pay for rewards in a game you play on your phone and type in your information, but now those people have your credit card information. The best way to avoid this is to only do in-app purchases directly from the game manufacturer.

Fake Online Shopping Sites- You see a fake website and it just so happens to have your favorite brand, or at least it appears that way. Do not buy clothes from them unless you are sure the site is real. Scammers can create fake shopping sites to lure people in and gain access to their information. They advertise on TikTok and other social media sites. You may never get the clothing item and if you do it is terrible quality and not worth your money.

Employment Scams- You’re hired to work from home, and you receive a check for home office equipment. After the check arrives, the scammer poses as the employer and asks you to wire or electronically transfer the money to cover the costs. Once you send the money, you learn the check is bad. You must now cover the money you transferred. To avoid employment scams, be wary of offers that seem too good to be true and on-the-spot offers. Always do background research on the job offer.

Senior Abisai Quezada-Flores knows of instances of these scams. Quezada-Flores says that his 20-year-old brother had fallen victim to an insurance scam, “They had him thinking that it was insurance he was getting for his car, but it wasn’t any insurance at all. They didn’t really ask for anything, but would ask for information about his car and stuff like that.” People have their own speculations about why scammers do what they do, and Quezada-Flores hits the nail right on the head, “They just wanted to get money from him. They always want to try and get something that they want”

Dillon Schmidt, a teacher at EHS, says there have been many occasions when people online have tried to scam him. Though he has never been scammed personally, Schmidt does offer advice to the younger generation, “I would be skeptical of any time that somebody says they’re giving anything away for free. That’s almost never the case. Also, be skeptical of social media in general, but also just things that are free, like free-to-use products. If it’s free, it normally means that you’re the product. So they’re either gathering data or they are using you in some way that you might not be privy to or, might not understand fully.”

Principal Ryan West was surprised to hear teens are the largest set of victims. He knows scammers are out there and he believes it’s important to be observant, “I’ve always been pretty skeptical because I hear about it all the time so I make sure to always check who’s emailing me.”

West knows students at EHS need to learn how to deal with scammers. It is a part of their education he hopes they won’t learn as a victim, “Always check the return email. Anyone can copy a photo onto an email, but usually, you’ll find the return email is some random numbers and letters. Also always be vigilant. I would have never guessed the most vulnerable demographic now would have been people between 17-25 years old. If it sounds too good to be true it probably is.”

Podcast

Summary

In my two exciting years of journalism, I have learned to always keep all perspectives in mind. Staying away from bias in situations is something that should kept in mind in all aspects of the world and the media world, it is a base in the structure. Journalism for me has always been a way to give a voice to someone or something that may not have it. It is a way to give the spotlight to something not everyone may see, which is needed in all areas of the world.

EHS student trip to Costa Rica

Journalism is something that should be appreciated and explored. It often can be clouded and covered by things like misinformation and bias, but behind that, it is pages and pages of history waiting to be explored. I plan to continue to keep journalism close to my life and even plan to make it part of my career in the future.