“There have been great societies that did not use the wheel, but there have been no societies that did not tell stories.” - Ursula K. LeGuin
Setting the stage: What is digital storytelling?
Digital storytelling is one form of a varied process that includes oral history, documentary video, ethnography, and many others. Each of these forms follow their own guiding principles and structures, as well as expectations of format and style. Key components of any digital storytelling product are:
- Narrative - This is the core distinguishing feature. There must be a progression of ideas moving from a place of questioning or seeking with a resolution (or at least the attempt at one). This also necessitates that there is a guiding narrative voice, whether that is recorded audio/video or text.
- Multimedia elements - All digital stories must also incorporate digital multimedia, such as images, videos, audio, etc. Written essays are not digital stories on their own.
- Design and aesthetics - Creativity is a hallmark of digital stories, and the consistency of the work's design and construction should match and support the narrative.
Digital stories often include:
- Interactivity - Many digital stories provide the viewer/reader with the ability to interact with the content. This may be as simple as scrolling through an infographic or as complicated as choosing a path through a group of webpages.
- Calls to action or next steps - While digital stories are at the heart about the creator's understanding of the narrative, viewers/readers are often encouraged to take steps inspired by the story's content.
Video Digital Stories
The most common format of digital storytelling is the short video format utilized by StoryCenter, an organization dedicated to creating and sharing the stories of people for over 20 years.
Types and examples of digital storytelling
To expand digital storytelling as a concept beyond narrated, short videos, there are many forms of multimodal and multimedia texts that could considered or are related. These include:
- audio only podcasts
- story maps
- photo essays
- multimodal blogs
- mutimodal, hypertext documents (websites)
- vlogs
- oral histories
- slideshow presentations
- extended (AR/VR) reality narratives
- infographics
- digital comic books/graphic novels
- multimodal, digital journalism (zines)
“The very reason I write is so that I might not sleepwalk through my entire life.” - Zadie Smith
Considerations for Digital Storytelling Assignments
A single page of double-spaced text equals:
- approximately 250 words
- 2 minutes of out loud reading
An audio-visual digital story of 3-4 minutes could include:
- 300-500 words read aloud in narration
- 20-30 images or video clips of 5-10 seconds each
- 1 or more audio selections of music
An image-based digital story, such as an infographic or photo essay could include:
- 500-750 words
- 10 or more images and icons
- 1 or more data visualizations, such as charts, graphs, etc.
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Creating digital stories
Closing and additional resources
UofL Resources
- Digital Media Suite - The Digital Media Suite is the University's support center for faculty and students creating digital media for the classroom.
Other Resources
- Digital Storytelling - The Learning Portal - Created by the College Libraries Ontario, this guide provides excellent recommendations and support for creating digital stories.
- Educational Uses of Digital Storytelling - Created by the University of Houston, this site includes a variety of examples, assignments, and more.
- StoryCenter - Organization dedicated to helping others create and share their stories. They provide a variety of webinars and other resources on their site.
- StoryCorp - Non-profit dedicated to capturing the stories of people and their lives.