Call for Papers: Politics, Markets, and Governance in Africa A conference in honor of Nicolas van de Walle May 8-9, 2025, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY

Call for Papers

Abstracts (500 words) are due March 1, 2025 - Drafts of the papers are due one week in advance of the conference (May 2). For those whose abstracts are accepted, we request full paper drafts (8,000-10,000 words) by May 8. Abstracts should be submitted here Papers will receive feedback from other participants, including an invited discussant. We intend for this conference to lead to the publication of an edited book or special issue of a journal. Attendance either virtually or in-person at the conference is welcome and without fee, though presentation in the conference is contingent upon submission of a full draft of a paper. Participation is open to the general public. Note that travel funding assistance is limited and will be for invited speakers and a few people giving paper presentations.

Our cherished friend and colleague Nic van de Walle has shaped the field of political science, and African politics in particular, in substantial and important ways. His insights into the politics of economic policy making and “permanent crisis”, the driving forces of regime dynamics, electoral politics, and democratic transitions continue to underpin the foundations of comparative politics. Beyond his written work, Nic’s legacy is firmly anchored in how he treated his fellow scholars, at home at Cornell, and around the world. His kindness, generosity of spirit, intellectual curiosity, and joy in the ongoing process of learning from others - these are the characteristics that define him to so many who were lucky enough to know him and interact with him. He has served as a mentor to hundreds: offering support, incisive feedback, advice, and conversation to think through the politics of our time. We honor him as a brilliant scholar, and a gentle soul who lifted others up and made our collective humanity richer.

Nic is perhaps best known for his foundational books in two major subfields of the discipline: electoral politics and political economy. Democratic Experiments in Africa: Regime Transitions in Comparative Perspective, co-authored with Michael Bratton and published in 1997, produced a roadmap for understanding electoral politics in Africa—a field that has expanded dramatically in the ensuing 20 years. The book has been cited nearly 4,000 times and is a core text for both undergraduate and graduate courses in African politics. In 2001, Nic published African Economies and the Politics of Permanent Crisis, 1979-1999, a book that went on to heavily influence the subfield of political economy in its analysis of the strengths as well as limitations of neopatrimonial rule in Africa. This book is arguably the most important text for understanding the structural adjustment period of African political history. Additionally, his 2014 co-edited volume with Muna Ndulo on Problems, Promises, and Paradoxes of Aid expounds on the paradoxes of economic aid and examines the evolving and varied approaches by presenting a comprehensive assessment on its impact on development on the African continent.

His recent two books with collaborators on regime dynamics continue to cement his intellectual leadership regarding democracy, authoritarianism and the dynamics of participation and contestation. His 2018 book with Jaimie Bleck, Electoral politics in Africa since 1990: Continuity in Change, provides a foundational text to analyze and understand electoral politics, and the shortcomings and strengths of political parties, elections, and democratic institutions. The book offers robust support for their claim that African countries have institutionalized multi-party politics without consolidating democracy. This theme is continued with the 2023 edited volume Democratic Backsliding in Africa? Autocratization, Resilience, and Contention with Leonardo Arriola and Lise Rakner, which argues against a generalized and unidirectional democratic retreat, based on the foundational premise that the starting point provided a very few number of countries that qualified above the threshold of electoral democracy. The volume examines the varied and distinctive country trajectories with high levels of ongoing contention and democratic rights, practices, inclusion, representation and accountability.

The implications of these findings for political accountability, citizen engagement, improved service delivery, and development across Africa set a research agenda for the next generation that this conference will take up. We welcome colleagues to submit proposals on these core themes of African political economy, regimes, and modes of electoral and social participation and contestation. We also welcome the extension of these foundational principles into new domains that they shine light on, but did not take up directly, such as the security challenges and roles of international organizations. The papers should not serve as a review of van de Walle’s works, but rather demonstrate what this foundation provides to catalyze new theoretical, conceptual, and empirical contributions to these core areas of African politics.

Note that there will be a half-day mini-conference, co-organized by colleagues at Sciences Po, on the Sahelian conflicts with a focus on the impacts on people and communities. We hope that some scholars may decide to attend both conferences. Please contact Rachel Beatty Riedl rbeattyriedl@cornell.edu if you are interested in participating in this pre-conference event.

This conference is hosted by the Institute for African Development, Department of Government, and the Center on Global Democracy (Cornell Jeb E. Brooks School of Public Policy). Organizers: Rachel Bezner Kerr, Director, Institute for African Development, and Professor, Global Development; Sabrina Karim, Associate Professor, Department of Government; Muna Ndulo, William Nelson Cromwell Professor of International & Comparative Law, Cornell Law School; Rachel Beatty Riedl, Peggy J. Koenig '78 Director of the Center on Global Democracy (Brooks School of Public Policy)and Professor, Government; and, Oumar Ba, Assistant Professor, Government.

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