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Poland's Memory & Renewal: Learning from a Totalitarian Past

How do nations remember—and recover from—periods of oppression?

Explore the layers of Poland’s past on a powerful journey to Kraków—a city shaped by resilience, culture, and the weight of history. This immersive trip invites students to engage directly with the impact of totalitarian regimes, from walking the grounds of the Holocaust concentration camp Auschwitz- Birkenau to exploring the Communist-era district of Nowa Huta. Alongside these powerful sites, students will discover Kraków’s vibrant cultural heart, wander its medieval streets, and descend into the extraordinary underground world of the Wieliczka Salt Mines. Through expert-led tours, museum visits, and daily reflections, participants will confront the legacies of oppression while uncovering stories of resistance, memory, and renewal. Designed to deepen understanding and spark meaningful conversations, this is more than a trip—it’s a journey through history that challenges us to think critically about the world we live in today.

Day 1: Travel and Settling in

Our journey to Poland began with a 9:45 PM departure from Logan International Airport in Boston, starting an overnight trip across the Atlantic. After a smooth flight, we landed for a brief layover in Munich before continuing on to Kraków. Once we arrived and checked into our hotel, we took some time to freshen up after the long travel day before heading out to explore. Our first stop was a local Polish grocery store, where we browsed the aisles looking for interesting snacks and getting our first glimpse of everyday life in Poland. After that, we spent some time walking around the city and appreciating the welcoming atmosphere and strong sense of culture that filled the streets and public spaces. For dinner we found a cozy restaurant and enjoyed a traditional meal featuring several kinds of pierogi along with a crispy plate of schnitzel, which made for a delicious introduction to Polish cuisine. To end the evening, we took a relaxing boat tour along the river, where we admired the beautiful riverside scenery and glowing architecture as the city lit up at night. It was the perfect way to finish our first day, and it reminded us how lucky we are to have the opportunity to travel, experience new cultures, and share moments like this together. (Written by Avery and Norah)

On the way to our hotel!
Trying new snacks from the Polish grocery store...stay tuned for taste tests.
Our first dinner picture, only a bit blurry. We tried lots of traditional Polish foods.
Walking to our river tour after dinner.
Photo by Asa Gilman: "I took this picture this afternoon while we were walking to dinner. It’s about 2 blocks from the park and it was our second time passing this intersection. I think it turned out really cool because of the lighting and colors that my camera picked up, and it also shows some of the polish architecture which I really like."

Day 2: History of Kraków

The day starts off with a traditional Polish breakfast filled with new food that  was extremely tasty. After breakfast, we began to travel about 10 minutes from the hotel to meet our tour guide to start a three hour walking tour around the old city of Kraków. The tour guide named bartech was knowledgeable and easy to follow either through walking through the town or understanding the history of this amazing city. Well, on the tour, we discovered a tradition of every hour, the bells ringing, and a man playing a trumpet. The tradition started as a watchtower for fires, and then became something more of a man who created a song on a trumpet got shot in the throat with an arrow and died five minutes into the song. After this, the group did some shopping and continued on to a cooking class where the group learned how to make pierogies. They were delicious fun and easy to make. Mrs. Bozzi then brought the group to get ice cream before heading back to the hotel to do a nightly group talk and journals. The day was filled with new knowledge, exciting sceneries to see and amazing food. (Written by Maddie, Lola, and Ellie)

Photo by Ben Borbeau: "I like this picture because it shows the group engaging in a tour of the ancient city of Kraków. Today, as a group we learned so much about the medieval history of the city and the symbolism of each building we walked past. Our tour guide brought energy and jokes creating a very informative and fun tour for the whole group."
Photo by Asa Gilman: "This photo was taken outside of Saint Mary’s Basilica towards the beginning of our guided tour of the old town. Estelle was chained to the wall by her neck as a display of punishment that was often used in medieval Poland. The photo highlights an aspect of medieval culture in Poland that none of us really knew about- their appreciation for public humiliation."
Teachers are just as excited for the trip as the students!
The whole group at lunch in the Old Town!
Standing by the shops in Old Town.
Huskies at the castle!!!!
Teamwork making pierogis...will they turn out well
Varying levels of excitement about cooking dinner...but the pierogis turned out great!

Day 3: History of Kazimierz and Schindler's Factory

On day four we learned about Jewish life in Krakow before and during the Holocaust. We started the day with a visit to Kazimierz Jewish quarter (after taking the tram for fun). Here we toured synagogue, a Jewish cemetery, and the original ghetto. Our guide, Aga, explained how Jewish and Polish communities lived together. After a quick lunch break, we made our way to the Oskar Schindler Factory Museum, which showed how life in the city was changed during the Nazi occupation and told the stories of the people who lived through it. Finally, after dinner we went back to the Square where we went on an Old Town ghost tour (thank you tour guide Adam!) and learned the fun medieval stories of ancient myths/dragons! (Written by Kaya and Abby)

Learning about the history of Kazimierz and Schindler's List.
Our tour guide told us about the proposed changes to this area of the city.
Looking at photos from the 1930s and 1940s at Schindler's Factory Museum.
Shopping for traditional Polish pottery. Too much money was spent...
Photo by Estelle Jennings "At the end of a great day walking through Jewish Ghettos and learning about the past and present of Krakow and Kazimierz, we all sat down to enjoy a traditional Polish dinner! We had lots of laughs as we enjoyed our meals."
Photo by Ben Bourbeau: "Tonight on the ghost tour we explored the horrifying legends of Krakow. This was my favorite part of the tour because everyone was having a good time, laughing, and engaging while appreciating the stories of the cities past. This picture represents the bond that has been created and the memories that have been made for numerous years to come."
Group photo to end the night with our Ghost Tour guide Adam and the statue of the dragon outside of his cave.

Day 4: Auschwitz-Birkenau

Below, we have added a few images of things we saw today with student reflections as the captions.

"Auschwitz, being as such a dehumanizing site causes sensitivity from outsiders once they realize the scale of the true cruelty in the world. For me, it was important to visit Auschwitz because it made me understand the suffering of Jewish culture better while also putting into perspective the point of view of the people suffering such tragedies. It is important because it makes you feel sensitive towards other tragedies and draws attention to the tragedies as well as the horrors of the world outside of the small bubble of New Hampton." -Ben Bourbeau
"The happy room showed the positivity and the life of Jewish people also gave more humanity to their stories and the cruelty of this violence. I got teary eyed as I truly took in that these were real people and this could happen to anyone." -Kaya Farnsworth
"It’s such a surreal feeling to be able to walk through the grounds where bodies were once piled up against the walls, it really makes you think about how small your problems really are." -Avery Greene
"One thing that stood out to me was how quiet the camps were. Standing in Birkenau and looking how large the camp is showed how many people were affected by what happened there. When learning about events like the Holocaust in school, it can sometimes feel distant, but visiting a site like Auschwitz makes it much more meaningful and real." -Maddie Gudek
"Thinking about the big picture, I’m not sure I could ever properly express or convey this experience and what I learned, as it is deeper than I can understand." -Estelle Jennings

This evening we dove into more Polish culture. For dinner we took a double decker bus with a large chicken on its side into a near by town where we feasted on some authentic Polish soup, schnitzel and potato wedges, and apple strudel with vanilla ice cream. In addition to our delectable meal, we were entertained by some traditional Polish folk musicians, who danced around the dining room. Many of our own students had the pleasure of joining them in festivities such as, Polish singing, games, and the chicken dance. As we neared the end of our night, we once again boarded the double decker chicken bus and rode it back to our tram stop. We pleaded to our leaders to let us ride the tram to our glorious Hotel Yarden. While waiting for our tram, our group had fun taking photos to remember our night out. After arriving at our hotel, we closed the night by having our daily debrief in the hotel common area, giving us time to reflect on both the highs and lows of the day. (Written by Estelle Jennings and Asa Gilman)

Day 5: Poland under Communism

Today we visited the salt mines and explored the site that brought prosperity to the country for many centuries. We slowly traveled down many stairs passing monuments as well as real time movie scenes of the creation of the mines. When we reached around 110m down we visited a huge underground cathedral that shocked us all with beauty. Following the cathedral we proceeded to walk further down walking through gigantic chambers. After reaching about 140m below ground, we formed groups of 8 all fitting in an elevator no larger than 10 square feet. After the most turbulence-filled ride, we arrived to the surface. We proceeded to walk to our next tour of the once communist city. We were met by a strange man in a jumpsuit who seemed like a panhandler.  He began offering us fur, a telephone, a baby doll, and much more for a cheap price. With all of us in shock we looked at our project leaders nervous. When we looked over we saw them all recording us and laughing realizing that this crazy guy in a jumpsuit was our tour guide. We proceeded to get into the classic soviet cars. We drove around and eventually arrived at the steel factory. The factory was authentic as everything in there has not been changed since it closed. Today we learned both about the site that brought prosperity to Poland as well as the modern communist city of Poland. (Written by Ben and Gabe)

Riding the train on our way to the salt mines!
This whole room was carved out of salt!
After we got in the 1980s cars!
Posing with our ride.
Norah shows how we were all feeling...amazed about the cool things we found in this bomb shelter!
Last night in the city :(

Credits:

Created with an image by MKavalenkau - "morning view of the sights of the city of wroclaw in poland"