Background information
Christian Dior, a French luxury goods producer, is primarily engaged in the creation, production and distribution of high-end fashion apparel, fragrances, cosmetics, accessories and skincare products. Mostly renowned for its haute couture, Dior produces ready-to-wear collections hand crafted by creative directors. The company also specifies in producing a wide range of accessories, including handbags, shoes, jewelry and other collections which are designed to complement their clothing lines. Fragrances are also widely produced by Dior, sold worldwide to millions of customers yearly. The business focuses on marketing itself as a prestigious brand, with a wide global presence in multiple markets (Brand 2024). Dior operates within the luxury goods industry, which distributes high-end fashion, fragrances, accessories and cosmetics to customers worldwide. This industry caters to the aspirations and desires of consumers seeking products that illustrate elegance, status and exclusivity (Brand 2024).
The company is currently under pressure from its two largest competitors, Chanel and Kering. Chanel is renowned for its timeless fashion designs, fragrances and accessories, similarly to Christian Dior, posing a large threat. Further operating within the same sphere of luxury fashion and sharing a similar target demographic (Waang 2022). Whereas Kering, another luxury brand puts financial pressure on Dior as they hold a large market share within the luxury goods market. Owning major successful brands like Gucci, Bottega Veneta, Saint Laurent and Balenciaga. Further competing with Dior over market share and sales within various sectors of the luxury fashion market (Team 2024).
Their business has expanded globally, with a growing presence in major fashion capitals and key marketing within the world. Operating flagship in large fashion hubs within London, Paris, New York City, Tokyo and Hong Kong. These flagship stores showcase the brand's latest collections, offering luxurious and exclusive shopping experiences to customers (Dior 2024). Explicitly Christian Dior has not outlined their exact short and long term strategies. However, based on their public statements, historical actions and industry trends they have targeted on regularly releasing seasonal collections and marketing campaigns as short term strategies, and Global expansion and sustainability initiatives as long-term strategies (buildd 2024).
ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE INITIATIVES
Christian Dior have been actively working towards sourcing sustainable materials implementing eco-friendly production processes. Such illustrated through their pledge in supporting the Circular Bioeconomy Alliance (CBA), with a view in promoting ‘sustainable cotton production practices across Africa’ (Remington 2022). Where the environmental development director, Hélène Valade within LVMH, who own Christian Dior, Fendi and Givenchy, has supported their claims that ‘Through its Life 360 environmental strategy, LVMH has committed to making the protection of biodiversity and fighting climate change an absolute priority, and to being an exemplary actor of change’ (Remington 2022). Illustrating Christian Dior’s environmental activities as effective in the long run.
On the contrary, my views differ when looking at external resources such as the website Good on You, titled ‘How Ethical Is Dior?’ Stating ‘there’s no evidence it’s on track to meet its target’ (Rauturier 2022) in reducing greenhouse gas emissions generated from their supply chain, currently one of global warming's largest contributors. By doing so, I think that Dior’s environmental activities will not be effective in the long run as their current sustainable sourcing and production have not met the standards of sustainable practices. This view is shared by Good on You, who rated Dior’s environmental impact as “Not Good Enough” (Rauturier 2022) for a business of its platform.
Social Initiatives
Social initiatives towards empowering women in the fashion industry have been undertaken by Dior, particular through its female-led design teams and collaborations. The Creative Director for Dior’s women's collections has been vocal to the public about advocating for diversity and gender equality within the fashion industry. These claims have been supported by Emmanuelle Favre, Global SVP Human Resources Louis Vuitton, within a 2021 Linkedin post, stating ‘69 per cent of our regional committee management are female’ (Favre 2021). When exploring external sources, Dior’s social initiatives have been proven successful towards women, with campaigns like the #DiorStandsWithWoman initiative, celebrating the ‘strong and engaged femininity with portrait of remarkable women’ (Salinas 2021). The brand has fought against labour abuse in the final stages of production, and according to Sensible the brand ‘performs well compared to other brands’ (SFBR 2022). However, it has also been seen ‘not transparent or tradable in its supply chain, greatly decreasing its effective social credibility. Which is why I think that socially, Dior in the long run may or may not work, it depends on their actions towards their credibility. They have introduced initiatives to support women and against labour abuse which have been effective, however their current transparency within releasing their supply chain decreases all credibility. If in the future Dior increases their credibility within their initiatives and has still been seen continuously effective, then yes I think they will be successful.
Governance Initiatives
Regarding Christian Dior’s governance initiatives, they prioritised ethical governance practices and transparency as part of their ESG initiatives. Regularly disclosing information regarding their social and environmental performance through yearly reports and corporate responsibility initiatives. This aligns with Dior’s 2023 Social and Environmental Responsibility report, which officially stated ‘For the second year in a row, LVMH was recognized for its leadership in corporate transparency’ (LVMH 2023). When comparing these claims of transparency to Revolution’s Fashion Transparency index of 2021 within Luxiders Magazine, Leila Salinas argues that ‘Dior was among the least transparent of the major retailers.’ Within the Fashion Transparency Index, a score out of 250, ‘Dior scored 22%, below the average of all major brands (23%) (Salinas 2021). From these statistics, I think that in the long run Dior’s governance initiatives will not be effective, as their official public claims visualise Dior with great leadership within corporate transparency, when in reality their transparency index score is currently below average of all major brands. The statistics do not line up to their claims, not to mention ‘The lowest ranked category by Dior was Traceability’ within the Revolution’s Fashion Transparency index (Salinas 2021).
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion policies
Christian Dior have made their diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) policy crucial to ensure an inclusive and respectful workplace environment. Among their DEI policy, LVMH has aimed to achieve their goal of ‘50% Women in Group Key Positions and Pay Equity‘ by 2025 (Birch 2024). As much as this goal promotes diversity and inclusion within the workforce, the group has recognised that ‘diversity alone is not enough to create an inclusive corporate culture’(Birch 2024). These statements have been supported through the group's initiatives, like Dior open day, which holds regular ‘open days’ to support diverse backgrounds in job searching. Another initiative being the Travel with Pride with Belmond, where in 2022 a travel experience on the British Pullman train took guests to Brighton's 30th anniversary Pride festival to support and celebrate the LGBTIQA+ community (Birch 2024). These actions have all aligned with companies' DEI policy and led to success within their initiatives. Which is why I think that Christian Dior's DEI policies have been greatly effective in generating meaningful diversity, equity and inclusion within the workforce.
The influence of Artificial Intelligence
Advantages
The increased use of AI technologies holds many significant potential benefits for Christian Dior, but can also present several challenges which need to be addressed for successful implementation. Enhanced customer experiences is one of the benefits which Dior can utilise through AI-powered solutions, such as personalised styling recommendations and virtual try-on tools, which can revolutionise the customer experience and provide a competitive advantage within the fashion industry (LLP 2019). For example, Dior could develop a virtual fitting room utilising augmented reality (AR) technology, allowing customers to try on various outfits virtually before making a purchase. This experience would greatly enhance convenience for consumers, while reducing the need for physical store visits. Another benefit to Dior comes from Streamlined Operations, where AI can optimise various aspects of their operations from inventory forecasting to supply chain management. Not to mention, AI algorithms can easily analyse large datasets and predict consumer demands more accurately, greatly outperforming humans (Team 2023). These actions can lead to great cost savings and improved efficiency for Dior in the future.
Disadvantages
On the other hand, challenges such as Data Privacy and Security can arise from the increased use of AI from the analysis of vast amounts of data. Dior must ensure that it is compliant with the data protection regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)(GDPR 2013), if they utilise AI to safeguard customer information. Dior must secure AI protection systems against unauthorised access and cyber threats to prevent any data breaches and to regularly maintain customer trust. Ethical Considerations can also create challenges if not properly designed and monitored. Such could occur if biassed training data led to algorithmic discrimination in hiring or customer targeting processes, as highlighted within Zhisheng Chen article, titled ‘Ethics and Discrimination in Artificial intelligence-enabled Recruitment Practices’ (Chen 2023). Chen further explains the risks within AI, as they can produce a “Predictive bias” (Raghavan et al., 2020), during the hiring process. These discriminatory results are often ‘overlooked’ or ‘disregarded' due to the misconception that AI processes are ‘objective’ and ‘numeral’. If Dior were to implement Artificial intelligence within their systems, this bias could unknowingly generate numerous issues (Chen 2023).
SOFIA RAPOTA
Reflecting on my semester-long journey in the Business Decision Making course at RMIT, I can confidently say that it has been an interesting and transformative experience that has greatly broadened my understanding of the decision-making processes within business. At the beginning of the semester I approached the course with a rather narrow perspective, mainly focusing on traditional decision-making models and quantitative analysis techniques. My initial perception was driven by the simple information provided within our weekly modules and reading lists. However, as the semester progressed, I was pleasantly surprised to discover the breadth and depth of concepts, methodologies and tools that were introduced weekly. These insights were then discussed widely throughout class discussion and group projects which implemented the theories into world realistic situations.
Theoretical and practical experiences
One particular aspect of the course that resonated deeply with me was the focus on the importance of incorporating qualitative data and considering non-financial factors in decision-making. The aspect challenged my prior assumptions and encouraged me to reconsider my approach. Over time I have recognised the great value of qualitative insights, such as market trends, customer feedback, and organisation culture within the decision-making process. Furthermore, the case studies and real-world examples discussed within class provided invaluable insights in the challenges and complexities of decision-making in practice. Analysing these case studies allowed me to connect the gap between theory and application. In the process, enhancing my ability to critically evaluate and make informed decisions within real-life business scenarios, such as the Lucro challenge.
Challenges
While encountering certain challenges throughout the course, I found them to be incredibly inspiring. Where during Assessment 2: Team report (Part B) I was working with Alice to complete our written response for question 2, we realised half way through that our answers were too long to finish within the time constraints. By doing so, we stopped perfecting our answers and left some imperfections at the cost of finishing the project in full. This was a great learning experience that reminded me that imperfections and constraints associated with decision-making, prompt me to adopt a more iterative and adaptive approach. This new mindset has empowered me to navigate through uncertain situations with confidence and resilience, no matter how hard the challenge.
The future
Looking into the future, I am eager to dive deeper into topics such as decision-making under uncertainty, strategic decision making and risk management. Now I recognise the need to continue working on my analytical skills and expanding my knowledge within decision-making’s increasingly dynamic and complex business environments. In terms of what I intend to do differently in the future, I am committed to approaching decision-making with a more integrative and open minded mindset, considering both qualitative and quantitative factors within my actions. Additionally, I plan to seek out new opportunities for experimental practical application and learning of the decision-making principles in real-world settings, thereby further enhancing my skills and capabilities.
Final insights
The Business Decisions Making course has had a profound impact on my studies, reshaping my perspectives and ideas and equipping me with valuable views that will guide my decision-making practices moving forward in the future.
References
- Birch K (2024) For LVMH, Diversity and Inclusion Drives Business Success, sustainabilitymag.com, https://sustainabilitymag.com/diversity-and-inclusion-dandi/for-lvmh-diversity-and-inclusion-drives-business-success.
- Brand GJ (2024) Dior’s Marketing Strategy : a Full Study Case, drbrandagency.com, https://drbrandagency.com/marketing/diors-marketing-strategy/.
- Buildd (2024) Dior Marketing Strategy Redefining Luxury, buildd, https://buildd.co/marketing/dior-marketing-strategy.
- Chen Z (2023) ‘Ethics and Discrimination in Artificial intelligence-enabled Recruitment Practices’, Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1):1–12, doi:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02079-x.
- Dior C (2023) Stock Market Data - Investors / Shareholders - Christian Dior Finance, www.dior-finance.com, https://www.dior-finance.com/en/816-regulated-information.html.
- (2024) DIOR | All Addresses | Worldwide, www.dior.com, https://www.dior.com/fashion/stores/en_au.
- Favre E (2021) What does diversity and inclusion look like at Dior?, www.linkedin.com, https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-does-diversity-inclusion-look-like-dior-emmanuelle-favre-ray/.
- GDPR (2013) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) , General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), https://gdpr-info.eu.
- Journal WS (2023) CDI.FR | Christian Dior SE Annual Income Statement - WSJ, www.wsj.com, https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/FR/XPAR/CDI/financials/annual/income-statement.
- LLP D (2019) The age of with Leveraging AI to connect the retail enterprise of the future, https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ca/Documents/consumer-industrial-products/ca-deloitte-ai-consumer-pov-aoda-en.pdf.
- LVMH (2023) Committed to positive impact, https://r.lvmh-static.com/uploads/2024/04/lvmh_committed_to_positive_impact_2023-1.pdf.
- Rauturier S (2022) How Ethical is Dior?, Good On You, https://goodonyou.eco/how-ethical-is-dior/.
- Remington C (2022) LVMH to support African cotton farmers, Ecotextile News, https://www.ecotextile.com/2022110930033/fashion-retail-news/lvmh-to-support-african-cotton-farmers.html, accessed 9 June 2024.
- Salinas L (2021) Is Dior Really Sustainable? | Sustainable Luxury Series | Luxiders, Sustainable Fashion - Eco Design - Healthy Lifestyle - Luxiders Magazine, https://luxiders.com/is-dior-really-sustainable-sustainable-luxury-series/.
- SFBR (2022) High Fashion: The Sustainability Initiatives of Bottega, Balenciaga, and Dior, Sustainable Fashion by Raya - A Guide to a Sustainable Wardrobe, https://sustainablefashionbyraya.com/high-fashion-the-sustainability-initiatives-of-bottega-balenciaga-and-dior/, accessed 9 June 2024.
- Statista (2023) Dior: sales value of perfumes and cosmetics worldwide 2013-2019, Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/762073/dior-sales-value-perfumes-cosmetics-worldwide/.
- Team MS (2024) Top Christian Dior Competitors & Similar Companies, MBA Skool, https://www.mbaskool.com/competitors/companies/18455-christian-dior.html.
- Team TC (2023) Even when algorithms outperform humans, humans can still make the difference, The Choice by ESCP, https://thechoice.escp.eu/tl-dr/even-when-algorithms-outperform-humans-humans-can-still-make-the-difference/#:~:text=With%20artificial%20intelligence%20(AI)%2C.
- Waang V (2022) Fashion History 101 | Chanel vs. Dior, That Chic Happens, https://www.thatchichappens.com/fashion/fashion-history-101-chanel-vs-dior.