The distinct architectural features that are found throughout China are as breathtaking in person as they are in the pictures. Intricate hand-painted details, zig-zagging bridges, distinctive roofing, and circular entryways are commonly seen throughout most structures. The uniform presentation enhances the overall aesthetic while unique features highlight the historical and cultural context. For example, circular entryways, which are commonly seen in gardens, provide a harmonious energy that is tied to ancient traditions. The circle represents happiness, the circle of a life cycle, and peace, all of which are essential to Chinese culture. Another example of cultural representation is seen through the zig-zag bridges. These bridges, commonly found in garden areas, are designed to ward off evil spirits, as it is believed that these spirits cannot navigate the turns made by these bridges. By keeping these ghosts out, the culture can protect itself and maintain a peaceful state.
The Great Wall is a prime example of the extraordinary architecture that resides within China. This wall began construction in 221 BC under the first emperor of China, Emperor Qin. Born with the intention of protecting the country while providing a bird's eye view of the enemy, the Great Wall possesses an uneven terrain that has steep inclines and declines. Each emperor has taken part in furthering the wall's construction and operation, working to lengthen the wall for a strengthened defense. Due to the tireless efforts of those who built the wall, this 2,200-year-old wonder stands to this day and receives thousands of visitors. We traveled to and walked along the portion that was built during the Ming dynasty. Engraved stones are very commonly seen while visiting this wonder of the world due to visitors "making their mark" and vandalizing the structure.
Another standout feature that is not commonly seen in the United States is the utilization of decorating underneath roofs. In China, the extension of the roof's architecture creates the perfect pocket to include more intricate details that provide a symbol of status. Due to this, I found myself constantly looking up to see if I could spot a hidden work of art.
The Oriental Pearl Tower, an eye-catching structure that resides in Shanghai, was finished in 1994 with the purpose of further enhancing the TV signal in China. Today, visitors can travel up 351m of the 468m tower to catch a bird's eye view of the city.
Another common architectural feature that is commonly seen in China is the intentional placement of stones in the ground beneath our feet. These stone mosaics bring a calming effect to wherever they are placed. As one can see, the patterns differ ever so slightly, but the overall symmetry and movement are consistent. Thus, if you aren't looking up at the detailed roofs, you may want to look down beneath your shoes at the stone pathways!