TIPS & tricks by Teesside University Student & Library Services

Introduction

Exams are a way of assessing your knowledge, understanding and skill in a particular subject. It is an attempt to standardise and measure ability in a specific area. Exams are not a judgement about someone’s personal worth.

This practical guide will help support you through an exam period, providing you with some tips and tricks to help get you into the best possible frame of mind to tackle your exams.

Exams and Stress

Exam season can lead to feeling slightly stressed and anxious.

A little stress can be a good thing as it can be the motivational push you need to effectively prepare. However, too much stress, for too long, can lead to you becoming overwhelmed and prevent you from studying effectively.

If unaddressed, stress can affect your mental and physical health.

Stress and its Symptoms

Everyone is affected by stress differently and everyone will have their own warning signs of stress.

It is useful to be aware of your own warning signs and able to identify when you are experiencing them so you can implement stress management strategies early.

Some common warning signs experienced around exam season are:

Behavioural

  • Avoidance of work
  • Procrastination
  • Overworking
  • Changes in appetite
  • Changes in sleep

Physical

  • Headaches
  • Fatigue
  • Nausea
  • Increased heart rate
  • Shortness of breath

Cognitive (Mind)

  • Problems with short and long-term memory
  • Struggles with concentration and focus
  • Imagining the worst ‘what if I fail my exams?’
  • Inability to switch off
  • Confusion
  • Self-critical

Emotional

  • Fear, worry and nervousness
  • Feeling overwhelmed with work ‘I don’t know where to start!’
  • Feeling frustrated and irritable
  • Reduced confidence
  • Isolating yourself

Managing Stress BEFORE your Exams

Doing what you can to manage stress and anxiety in advance of your exams is important as it helps you to feel more prepared and start your exam season off on a more positive note.

Here are some ways in which you can attempt to manage your stress in the run up to exams ...

Manage your Revision effectively

Try making a weekly revision planner to manage your time by adding when you’ll revise certain topics. This way, you can keep track of what has been done, giving a sense of direction when revising.

Try to stay away from distractions such as your phone when you are revising by downloading a productivity app (e.g., the Forest app available at https://www.forestapp.cc/).

Make sure to include breaks for food and relaxation! Regular breaks from revision reduce the risk of burnout.

Forcing yourself to revise while your mind is not focused is unproductive. If your mind is distracted repeatedly, try reducing the time you are revising to something that feels manageable, or take a break and come back to it later.

Try the Pomodoro Technique when Revising

Helps keep you on task and often feels less overwhelming to tackle one thing for a short amount of time.

  • Choose a single task to work on for 25 minutes
  • Take a five-minute break
  • Repeat four times
  • Take a longer break (20 – 30 minutes)

Prioritise Sleep

Try not to stay up too late revising. It might be tempting especially when you’ve got an exam the next day, but it’s counterproductive.

Instead, try to unwind by avoiding screens which emit blue light at least an hour before bedtime as this can interfere with sleep.

Think about Nutrition

Try to eat balanced meals around exams, which include protein and vegetables as the positive effects of a good diet on concentration and productivity are well documented.

Skipping meals and forgetting to eat will deplete your energy and leave you feeling drained.

Try to set alarms to remind you to eat and make sure to schedule time for food breaks around your revision.

Staying hydrated is just as important! Try to drink around eight glasses of water per day. It may be helpful to take some water with you to the exam.

This link is a very helpful resource on eating and exams: https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/eating-exams

Move your Body

Physical activity is scientifically proven to relieve stress and can help to reduce the risk of becoming over-stressed in the run up to exams.

You could try going for a quick walk, yoga, running up and down the stairs or dancing in your room to your favourite music.

Get support from Friends and Family

If you are feeling stressed or anxious, chatting to a friend, family member or personal tutor can help to get your worries out in the open.

Plus they may be able to help think about practical strategies to further reduce your stress or anxiety.

Give Mindfulness a go

Mindfulness is described as the act of purposely bringing one's attention to the present-moment experience without evaluation or judgement.

Practicing mindfulness daily has been proven to reduce stress and anxiety as it can help a person become more of their stress warning signs are and help them to deal with these issues more productively.

Being mindful does not have to take up a lot of time, spending just 5 minutes a day can be more than enough.

Follow this link to find some mindfulness exercises you can try https://www.mind.org.uk/information-support/drugs-and-treatments/mindfulness/mindfulness-exercises-tips/

Balance is Key

Remember to give yourself time for other activities such as daily tasks, rest, and leisure time.

Spending all your time revising will increase your risk of experiencing burnout.

IT'S THE DAY OF YOUR EXAM ...

Ways to reduce anxiety DURING your exams

Even if you are well prepared, you may still feel anxious just before or in an exam which is completely normal. Here are a few ways you can try to reduce your anxiety on the day ...

Arrive Early - Running close to time can increase anxiety so arriving early can help. When you arrive, take a walk around the building, meditate, breathe, and/or pray. Moving your body can help rid you of some of the nervous energy you are experiencing.

Think about Seating - If possible, choose a seat in a place with few distractions (probably near the front). You might also want to bring earplugs to limit distractions.

Control your Breathing - The first thing to do when you begin to feel anxious is to slow down, you’re breathing. Remember 7/11! Try slowly inhaling to a count of 7, exhaling to a count of 11. Repeat.

Use Positive Self-Talk

Anxiety can produce a lot of negative chatter. If you begin to have negative thoughts, say STOP to yourself and remind yourself of past successes or USE “positive coping statements”.

Here are some examples of positive coping statements and self-talk below but try to see if you can come up with your own:

Positive self-talk to think about just before the exam:

  • ‘I’ve done this before so I know I can do it again’
  • ‘I’ve done my best to study for this test and am well prepared’
  • ‘This will pass, and I can help myself by concentrating on my breathing and imagining a relaxing place’.

Positive self-talk to think about during the exam:

  • ‘I can be anxious and still focus on the task at hand. As I focus on the task, my anxiety will become less’
  • ‘I can control my breathing and stay calm during my exam.’

Follow the Anxiety Control Technique

This exercise is simple and only takes around a minute. It can help to regulate your breathing and lower anxiety to a level that is helpful rather than harmful.

  • Close your eyes
  • Breathe in slowly to the count of seven and exhale to the count of seven
  • Continue this slow breathing until you feel your body begin to relax. (Most people find that it takes 2 to 4 sequences)
  • Open your eyes and give yourself a positive, very specific self-talk (i.e., "You studied hard. You’re doing the best you can").

Use a Calming Visualization

Picture yourself somewhere/something that brings up a positive feeling i.e., a holiday, a special person, an event.

Try to visualise using all your senses; how did you feel? What could you smell? What could you see, touch and what sounds could you hear?

This can help to reduce your anxiety and help you to re-focus on the exam.

Other Useful Resources

Go to 'Exam fit' available at https://www.tees.ac.uk/sections/stud/exams.cfm

Go to our online guide on 'Exams and how to survive them' at https://libguides.tees.ac.uk/exams

Finally, Teesside University Student & Library Services wish you ...

... with your exams.

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