West Florida Research & Education Center 2024 fall newsletter

From the Center Director

Harvest season is here, and it has been a good one so far with the weather cooperating fully for timely picking of corn and peanuts and cutting soybeans. On a per acre basis, we made 200+ bushels of corn, 70+ bushels of soybeans, and 2+ tons of peanuts. We’ll begin picking cotton within days and a high yield is expected as the plants are loaded. This will be the first time in my 10+ tenure as WFREC Director that we will finish harvesting our major crops before or near the end of October, which is great. In some years past with wet fall seasons we didn’t finish picking cotton until after Christmas. This has been the best growing season at the Jay Research Facility that I can remember owing to timely rains, good harvest conditions, and great management by our farm crew.

Our faculty have been busy with field work, and other aspects of academia such as publishing refereed journal articles, garnering grant funds, and winning awards as shown in sections below. Our undergraduate numbers have increased to pre-pandemic levels. A new weed scientist, Dr. Ednaldo Borgato, will join us in November and we anticipate him developing great research and extension programs in the coming years. We are searching for a Senior Lecturer to teach undergraduate classes, but the focus of that position will be to coordinate our undergraduate teaching program which is not a trivial task as Dr. Miller would tell you. We hope to have a person in that position in spring of 2025.

Our summer events that highlighted WFREC turf, cropping systems, and entomology programs were a great success this year with a high level of attendance by stakeholders. We look forward to our next major event, Farm to City, where we get to harvest and distribute food to those that need it in Santa Rosa and Escambia Counties during Thanksgiving week. This event not only allows us to serve the community, but it also raises awareness of the importance of agriculture in our society. Robin Vickers has grown the size of the Farm to City event over the years, which has brought a lot of positive attention to our Center. We continue to look forward with excitement to the completion of the graduate student dormitories at the Jay Research Facility in 2025. I’m hopeful that dormitory construction will begin soon.

I’m proud of the accomplishments of our productive faculty, staff, and students, and continue to believe the WFREC’s future is bright. I thank you for taking the time to read about our accomplishments, and I invite you to attend and participate in any of our upcoming events that are mentioned later in this newsletter. Until then, GO GATORS!

News and Events

Thank you Tate High School Ag Students for hand planting 4,000 collard transplants for the Farm to City Food Distribution! Thank you Wendt Farm & Nursery for donating the transplants!

Farm to City Thanksgiving Food Distribution on Nov. 26

Want to be a sponsor? Contact Robin Vickers at 850-393-7334!

UF/IFAS Farm to City feeding 1,000 Families a holiday meal box that includes locally grown produce in Northwest Florida!

Extension Farm Field Day

We continue to grow events here at the WFREC. Our biggest crowd to date, we had 172 attendees at yesterdays Extension Farm Field Day. Thank you to all the attendees, speakers and sponsors for your continued support of the WFREC and extension programs!

Photos by Lee Thrasher

Gulf Coast Turfgrass Field Day & Expo

The Gulf Coast Turfgrass Field Day & Expo was held on September 18th. The weather was great and we had some amazing speakers from near and far. Thank you to all our event sponsors!!
Dr. Mack Thetford hosted the District 1 Garden Club Short Course attendees at the UF Milton gardens. He was very happy to give an overview of what has been happening in the gardens over the past 30 years as well as give attendees an update on things to come in the next couple of years. The tour of the garden and greenhouses was very educational.
Thank you to everyone that came out to the Corn and Soybean field day! We had amazing speakers and could not do this without our sponsors! United Bank, Coastal Machinery, Farm Credit of NWF, Agritec International, Bayer, and Croplan
Our very own Dr. Silvana Paula-Moraes participated and coordinated the International Plant Protection Conference - IPPC 2024 in Athens, Greece. Speakers at the symposium discussed the Research and Extension work to manage resistance of pest in row crops. Way to go Dr. Paula-Moraes!!
Dr. Hardeep Singh and the Cropping Systems crew planted STEP cotton competition trial at the WFREC. We have 9 teams participating for the year 2024. We planted 7 different varieties for cotton with the decision provided by participating teams. The other management decision that participating teams will be deciding on include nitrogen management, irrigation management, growth regulation, marketing decisions and insurance selection. We are looking forward to the results from the trial this year. Huge thank you to our tractor driver Blake Godwin!

Graduate student gathering at the WFREC!

The WFREC was happy to have Dr. Frank Gilliam, UWF' s Soils class visit us here at the research facility. Dr. Wes Wood, WFREC Center Director and Soil Scientist had the opportunity to teach the class about the soil types we have at the WFREC!

The WFREC hosted the UF College of Veterinary Medicine (Veterinary Forensic Sciences Laboratory) training at the Jay Research Facility.

The Wallace Lake 5th graders are one of many schools that came to the WFREC for an agriculture education field trip and had an amazing time! Thank you to all our speakers and staff for making the field trip a success! Santa Rosa County 4H, Santa Rosa County Extension , Santa Rosa Bee Keepers Association, University of Florida, at Milton, University of Florida - Jay Research Facility

Dr. Bryan Unruh spent the day with the Okaloosa County Master Gardeners on October 10th for Master Gardener Training. Thank you Larry Williams UF IFAS Extension Okaloosa County for coordinating the course.

The UF/IFAS Milton Student Club organized a canoe trip down the Big Cold Water. The students had a great time spending the day in nature and getting to know each other outside the classroom. Huge thank you to Dallas Brooks and Logan Hoffman for joining them for the day!

The WFREC was so happy to have the Santa Rosa Leadership Class 37 visit the research facility today! Amazing weather and speakers!!

What a great day packing boxes for our upcoming Farm to City food distribution at Feeding the Gulf Coast!I want to thank the Navy Federal Credit Union employees and the Santa Rosa County Department of Corrections for volunteering to help fill the boxes with canned goods, gravy, potatoes, and other items to help make a Thanksgiving meal.

We had another great day at the WFREC teaching the Pace High School Outdoor class about job opportunities that will allow them to earn a pay check as well as allow them to work in the outdoors!

Quinquennial WFREC Unit Review! We enjoyed having the UF/IFAS Deans at the Jay Research Center!

Honors and Awards

Congratulations to Dr. Wes Wood on exceeding 10,000 career citations in your Google Scholar profile. This reflects a substantial and impactful body of work.

Exceeding this 10,000 citation threshold also puts him in a special category on the faculty “heatmap” that is updated and shared each year with our National Academies members and our elected Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).

The Dean for Research office will pay his annual AAAS membership dues in recognition of his excellence in research. Way to go Dr. Wood!!

Noah Weidig (Dr. Tori Donovan's grad student) won the Doris and Earl and Verna Lowe Scholarship for $2000.
Nkem Nwosu (Dr. Hardeep Singh's Cropping Systems grad student) was awarded the William C. and Bertha M. Cornett Fellowship from the UF/IFAS College of Agricultural and Life Sciences. The scholarship is in the amount of $2000.

Mr. Love Kumar, was selected for a Doris and Earl Lowe and Verna Lowe Scholarship. The scholarship is in the amount of $2000.

Dr. Victoria "Tori" Donovan won the 2024 CALS Innovation in Teaching Award. Our undergrad students nominated her, and her department and the college agreed with the students that she’s an innovative teacher. Congratulations Tori!!

Julia Campos successfully defended her dissertation on June 13th and completed her Ph.D. requirements this summer. She will graduate with a Ph.D. from the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences in the Entomology Department.

During her doctorate program, Julia developed research on pest management in turfgrass systems under the supervision of Dr. Silvana Paula-Moraes and Dr. Bryan Unruh. Congratulations Julia!!

Congratulations Dr. Hardeep Singh for winning the Art Hornsby Faculty Fellowship. He will recieve a one-time $2,500 (after taxes) salary supplement, $1,000 for extension program support, and a commemorative certificate.

Extension Awards were announced on August 29th, during the Dean’s Administrative Program at the 2024 Extension Professional Associations of Florida (EPAF) conference in Daytona Beach, Florida.

Congratulations Dr. Silvana Paula-Moraes!

She earned Exemplary Course Designation for her IPM3022 Fundamentals of Plant Pest Management Course. She met all of the essential UF quality standards and received a total of 141/142 points.

Congratulations Ashlynn Smith! She successfully defended her dissertation on June 25th and will complete her PhD. requirements this summer. She will graduate with a PhD. from the School of Natural Resources and the Environment (SNRE). Dr. Debbie Miller and Dr. Mack Thetford are her co-advisors. Ashlynn will be spending next year with the Mississippi-Based RESTORE Center of Excellence as part of a fellowship with the National Academy of Sciences' Gulf Research Program!
Dr. J. Bryan Unruh was presented with the Marie Roberts Lifetime Service Award by the Florida Golf Course Superintendents Association. The award was established in 2005 to honor and recognize those persons who through their participation, support and achievements have made significant contributions to the Florida GCSA and Florida golf industry, but who are not or were not necessarily superintendent members. The award was presented to Dr. Unruh by his former graduate student, Jason Frank, the Vice President of Business Development, Marketing, and Research and Development with Harrell’s, a leading producer and distributor of customized agronomic solutions. Congratulations Dr. Unruh!

2024 Refereed Publications

Singh H., Mulvaney, M. J., Bashyal M., Singh K. Prohexadionecalcium applications increase peanut peg strength. Agronomy Journal, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.216822.

Daramola, O.S., MacDonald, G.E., Kanissery, R.G., Tillman, B.L., Singh, H. and Devkota, P. Effect of planting pattern and herbicide programs on sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia L.) control in peanut. Weed Technology http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2024.64

Singh S., Singh R., Singh K., Katoch K., Zaeen A.A., Birhan D.A., Singh A., Sandhu H.S., Singh H., Sharma, L. Smart Fertilizer technologies: An environmental impact assessment for sustainable agriculture Smart Agricultural Technology, 100504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2024.100504

Brym Z., Sharma L., Singh H., Obreza T., Mylavarapu R. “UF/IFAS Nutrient Management Recommendation Series: Hemp"

Singh, S., Thoms, M., Singh H., Tillman B., Matcham, E., Carter, E. “Calcium Fertilization in Peanuts: Importance, Sources and Considerations"

Brown, M.E., D.L. Miller, A.N. Smith, B.M. Cory. (2024) Direct and Indirect Effects of an Invasive Ecosystem Engineer on a Rare Herbaceous Wetland. Biological Invasions 26:3657-3675

Dr. Paula-Moraes “Continental-scale migration patterns and origin of Helicoverpa zea based on biogeochemical marker”, indicates the significance of the southeastern United States as a source region for H. zea migration and underscores the importance of understanding migratory patterns for improving Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and Insect Resistance Management (IRM) strategies.

Lamichhane, B., Dunn, B. L., Singh, H., Kumar, A., & Norwood, B. (2024). Determining Eastern Red Cedar Biochar Soilless Media Supplementation Rates for Potted Ornamental Kale and Chrysanthemum Production. HortScience, 59(6), 777-786. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI17704-24

Lamichhane, B., Dunn, B. L., Singh, H., Kumar, A., & Norwood, F. B. (2024). Determining Eastern Red Cedar Biochar Soilless-Media Supplementation Rates for Potted Geranium and Petunia Production. Horticulturae, 10(5), 467. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10050467

Singh, H., Northup, B. K., Gowda, P. H., Omara, P., Baath, G. S., & Prasad, P. V. (2024). Moth bean and tepary bean as green nitrogen sources in intensive winter wheat cropping systems. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 15, 100938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2023.100938

Daramola, O. S., MacDonald, G. E., Kanissery, R. G., Tillman, B. L., Singh, H., & Devkota, P. (2024). Influence of carrier water pH and hardness on imazapic efficacy for sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia L.) control in peanut. Weed Technology, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1017/wet.2023.96

Singh, R., Kaur, S., Bhullar, S. S., Singh, H., & Sharma, L. K. (2024). Bacterial biostimulants for climate smart agriculture practices: Mode of action, effect on plant growth and roadmap for commercial products. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, 3(1), e12085. https://doi.org/10.1002/sae2.12085

Daramola, O. S., Iboyi, J. E., MacDonald, G. E., Kanissery, R. G., Tillman, B. L., Singh, H., & Devkota, P. (2023). A systematic review of chemical weed management in peanut (Arachis hypogea) in the United States: challenges and opportunities. Weed Science, 1-74. https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2023.71

Singh, K., Singh, H., Omara, P., Nwosu, N. J., Bearden, J., Singh, R., & Sharma, L. K. (2024). Potassium Deficiency in Cotton: Causes, Symptoms, and Considerations: SS-AGR-479/AG475, 1/2024. EDIS, 2024(1).

Sharma, L., Khanna, R., & Singh, H. (2024). Developing a Web-based Agro-Application: SL513/SS726, 4/2024. EDIS, 2024(2).

Nwosu, N., Singh H., Brym Z., Sharma L., Carter E., Revynthi A., Osborne L. (2024) Fire Ants Management in Industrial Hemp (In Press)

Amanambu, A. C., Mossa, J., Chen, Y. H., Deitch, M., & Alruzuq, A. (2024). Damming consequences: Quantifying the effects on channel geometry and floodplain inundation. Catena, 235, 107634. DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2023.107634

Bridgemohan, R., Deitch, M.J., Harmon, E., Whiles, M.R., Wilson, P.C., Bean, E., Bridgemohan, P., Bisesi, J.H., Nicholas, J., Redhead, A., & Bachoon, D.S. (2024). Spatiotemporal assessment of pathogenic Leptospira in subtropical coastal watersheds. J Water Health, jwh2024038. DOI: 10.2166/wh.2024.038

Fang, S., Deitch, M. J., Gebremicael, T. G., Angelini, C., & Ortals, C. J. (2024). Identifying Critical Source Areas of Non-point Source Pollution to Enhance Water Quality: Integrated SWAT Modeling and Multi-variable Statistical Analysis to Reveal Key Variables and Thresholds. Water Research, 253(1), 121286. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121286

Tracy, J. E., Sharma, A., Deitch, M., Colee, J., Thetford, M., & Johnson, D. (2024). Flood dynamics and tree resilience: First-year seedlings of five floodplain forest species responding to diverse inundation scenarios. Forest Ecology and Management, 556, 121724. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2024.121724

2024 Grant Funding

Dr. Hardeep Singh: $20,000.00 National Peanut Board Calcium fertilization for Florida Peanut Production * $300,000.00 USDA-NIFA Evaluating Potential of Living Mulch within Corn Production Systems of Southern United States * $27,500.00 UF- IFAS Research Deans Office

Multispectral Drone Technology * $49,593.00 UF- IFAS Research Deans Office

Transforming Agricultural Carbon Management through Waste-Derived Biochar * $571,423.00 FDACS

Development of Florida agricultural stakeholder engagement program (step) in cotton production system to enhance best management practices.