A Ministry of Dance and Devotion
In the early part of October, the ladies of the Matachines of Saint Faustina begin their preparations for the coming celebration of Our Lady of Guadalupe. While the feast day itself takes place on December 12th, the members of this ministry gather for morning and evening rehearsals during the months prior, learning and refining choreography and the intricate rhythms that shape their ceremonial performance. Beyond the dance, the women work with the church to support educational opportunities for fellow parishioners, helping others to grow their connection to the Virgin Mother by learning about the historic events surrounding her appearance in Mexico.
"The dance-drama of los Matachines is an ancient tradition in the Hispanic Southwest. It is one of the very few dances shared by both Hispanic and Native peoples. Its roots can trace their influences back to the Middle Ages in Europe and at the same time, find New World influences included within their scope." - Larry Torres, "Understanding Los Matachines"
While Matachines performances look different based on regional histories and traditions, here in Fulshear, Texas, it is comprised of approximately twenty women, a small band of drummers, and one viejo (old man). Donning a mask and bold striped clothing, the elder can often be found following the dancers; a representation of distraction, attempting to lead people astray. Guarding against this, the Matachines present a stunning vision in regalia of white fringe and feathers. Their vestments are created with care by a master craftsman in Monterrey, Mexico. The gourd rattles, which come from Guadalajara, emphasize the dance movement, as do the anklets made of coyoles (dried palm fruit). These sounds, along with the provided drumming and symbolic use of the bow and arrow, serve to defend the soul against the trials of evil.
Sobre Las Bailarinas
About the Dancers
Led by parishioner Nora Marroquin and assisted by Lizy Martinez, the Matachines of Saint Faustina are a multi-generational group representing the diverse heritage of the Americas. Members include dancers with direct or familial connections to Mexico, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, and the United States.
OUR LADY OF GUADALUPE CONFERENCE November 3rd & 4th, 2023
The Matachines hosted conference attendees at the church's Community Education Center, providing refreshments, educational materials, and mementos from Mexico.
Feast Day of Our Lady of Guadalupe
The solemnity of the traditional procession, with the Matachines following closely behind the rose-covered Lady of Guadalupe, marks the initial steps in the celebration of this blessed day. Moving forward into the church, the dancers take their positions along the pews, awaiting the Virgin Mother's arrival and placement above the steps of the alter's dais. As the dance of the Matachines is ceremonial in nature, it is incorporated into various aspects of the mass, providing an audio-visual devotion through wondrous sound and movement.
MATACHINES OF SAINT FAUSTINA
St. Faustina Catholic Church is a community where the deep love and mercy of God is lived, experienced, and shared.
This photoessay was made with respect for, and with permission from, the Matachines of Saint Faustina. Its intention is to create awareness and understanding for the work of this ministry, and to highlight those who continue to positively share the beauty of culture and faith with the world.
Bibliography
- Harris, Max. "One Name, Many Dances: Differentiating the Danzas de los Matachines," Matachines! Essays for the 2008 Gathering, New Mexico Arts, 2008, New Mexico Division of Cultural Affairs. www.nmarts.org/matachines/essays.php?p=harris
- New Mexico Arts. Matachines! Essays for the 2008 Gathering, Claude Stephenson editor, New Mexico Division of Cultural Affairs, 2008. www.nmarts.org/matachines/Matachines_Essays.pdf
- Sanches, Citlalli and Pablo A. Zubieta. "Matachines: The Dancers of the Virgin of Guadalupe," Omnes Magazine. 12 December 2022. www.omnesmag.com/en/newsroom/world/america-latina/matachines/
- Torres, Larry. "Understanding Los Matachines," Matachines! Essays for the 2008 Gathering, New Mexico Arts, 2008, New Mexico Division of Cultural Affairs. www.nmarts.org/matachines/essays.php?p=torres
- Trevino, Adrian and Barbara Gilles. "A History of the Matachines Dance." New Mexico Historical Review 69, 2 (1994). www.digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol69/iss2/2