China’s architecture serves as a powerful reflection of its rich and layered history. During the era of Imperial China, monumental structures such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and vast temple complexes were commissioned by emperors to showcase their power, divine authority, and cultural sophistication. However, the labor behind these architectural marvels often came from peasants, prisoners, and even slaves who worked under harsh conditions. These individuals played a crucial role in shaping the physical landscape of the empire, yet they rarely, if ever, had the opportunity to enjoy or access the very spaces they built. These palaces and gardens were reserved for the elite and the ruling class, reinforcing rigid social hierarchies. During the trip, we saw stunning gardens and buildings and were shocked at the idea that only a few people got to enjoy these buildings. The Terra-cotta warriors were another example of things that were built by poor peoples, slaves and prisoners, 8,000 soldiers were built solely for one person. In contrast, modern-day China though governed under a Communist framework presents a very different relationship between people and public space. While the state still maintains significant control over urban planning and large-scale infrastructure projects, there has been a notable shift toward creating spaces intended for broader public use. Today, the construction of public parks, high-speed rail networks, cultural museums, and commercial centers is often aimed at enhancing the daily lives of ordinary citizens. These developments, though state-led, are widely accessible and are enjoyed by people across different social and economic backgrounds. In this sense, the architectural landscape of contemporary China symbolizes not just political authority, but also a more inclusive vision of national progress one where the fruits of labor are more evenly distributed and visibly enjoyed.